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Circuit

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moha amro
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9 views14 pages

Circuit

Uploaded by

moha amro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circui

t
Name: Mohamed alamroun
No : 3787
Introduction
This presentation covers
the fundamentals of electrical
circuit design. We will explore key
concepts such as Kirchhoff's
Current Law, Kirchhoff's Voltage
Law, Ohm's Law, and Power
Consumption. By the end of this
presentation, you will have a solid
understanding of these concepts
Electrical circuit

?What is an Electrical Circuit


An electrical circuit is a path through which electricity can flow. This
might include wires, resistors, capacitors, transistors, and other
.components

Current Flow
In an electrical circuit, current flows from the positive terminal of the
.power source, through the circuit, and back to the negative terminal

Resistance
The amount of opposition to current flow in a conductor is known as
resistance. Resistors are used to control the flow of current and drop
.voltage across specific points in the circuit
Kirchhoff's Current Law
(KCL)
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
states that the total current entering
a node is equal to the total current
leaving the node. In other words, the
sum of the currents flowing into a
node must equal the sum of the
currents flowing out of the node.
This law is essential for analyzing
complex circuits and
.designing new ones
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)


states that the sum of the
voltages around any closed loop
in a circuit must equal zero. This
law is useful for analyzing circuits
with multiple loops and voltage
sources. By applying KVL, we can
determine the voltage drops
across individual components
and calculate the total voltage
.supplied by the circuit
Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law states that the current flowing


through a resistor is proportional to the
voltage across it and inversely proportional to
its resistance. This law is crucial for designing
and analyzing circuits with resistive
components. By using Ohm's Law, we can
determine the current flowing through a
resistor, the voltage drop across it, or its
.resistance
types of electrical circuit

Series Circuit
All components are connected one after
the other, creating a single path for
electricity to flow

Properties of Series circuit


:
.The same current travels through every resistance •
.The supply voltage V is the total of the individual voltage dips across the resistances •
V = V1 + V2 + V3 + …..+ Vn
Parallel Circuit

Components are connected in separate branches, creating


.multiple paths for electricity to flow

:Properties of Parallel Circuits


.A similar potential difference gets across all the resistances in parallel •
The total current gets distributed into the number of paths equivalent to the number of •
resistances in parallel. The aggregate current is always the summation of all the individual
.currents
I = I1 + I2 + I3 + ……+ In
How to analyse electrical
circuit
Node 2 i2 Node 1
As we see in this pic
i3 i1
There are 4 nodes & 3 independent nodes
6 loops 3 2 1
3 mesh
6 branches
Loop 1 : -8i1+8*0.5=0. i1=0.5
Node 1 : -i2+i1+0.5=0 i2 = 1
Loop2 :8i1+6i2-2i3=0. i3=5
node 2 :-ix+i2+I3=0 ix=6
Loop3 :1ix++2i3-vx=0. vx =16

The power absorbed by the 6 ohm is


(1*1)*6=6W
The power supplied by the voltage source is.
16*6=96W
Node 1: -i1 -40+12-13+36=0
-i1+i2-i3=40
Loop1
60i3-600i2=0
10i2+i3=0
Loop 2
400i1+600i2=0
2i1+3i2=0

i1=-0.48
ix=36-i3=39.2
vx = 400i = – 192
Power Consumption
Power Consumption is the rate
at which energy is consumed by a
circuit. It is measured in watts and
can be calculated by multiplying the
voltage and current in the circuit.
Knowing the power consumption of
a circuit is essential for selecting
appropriate components,
determining the heat dissipated,
and ensuring the circuit
.operates safely
Conclusio
n
In this presentation, we covered the fundamentals of
electrical circuit design, including Kirchhoff's Current Law,
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, Ohm's Law, and Power
Consumption. By mastering these concepts, you can
design and analyze complex circuits with confidence.
Remember to apply these principles in your next circuit
!design project
Reference

https://byjus.com/physics/types-of-circuits/
https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2015/07/kirchhoffs-current-
voltage-law-kcl-kvl.html
https://www.electronicshub.org/kirchhoffs-laws/
https://circuitglobe.com/electric-power.html
Thanks
!
?Do you have any questions

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