Planning Business Messages: Excellence in Business Communication

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Planning Business Messages

Excellence in Business Communication

Effective Business Writing


AudienceCentered

Purposeful

Concise

Excellence in Business Communication

Three-Step Writing Process


Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

Planning

Writing
Excellence in Business Communication

Completing

Analyze the Situation


When planning a business message, the first things you need to think about are your purpose, your schedule, and your audience. For a business message to be effective, its purpose and its audience must complement each other.

Purpose Schedule
Audience

Excellence in Business Communication

Define Your Purpose


General
Inform Persuade Collaborate
Excellence in Business Communication

Specific
Realism Timing Delivery

Profile Your Audience


Primary Audience
Overall Audience Size Overall Composition
Excellence in Business Communication

Profile Your Audience


Level of Understanding Expectations and Preferences Probable Reaction
Excellence in Business Communication

Gather Information
Viewpoints of Others Reports and Documents

Supervisors, Colleagues, and Customers

Audience Input

Excellence in Business Communication

Audience Information Needs


Accurate Ethical Pertinent
Excellence in Business Communication

Adapt the Message


Channel Medium Rapport
Excellence in Business Communication

Media Richness
Richer Leaner

Face-to-Face

Notes, Letters, Memos

Telephone E-mail

Fliers, Bulletins, Standard Reports

Excellence in Business Communication

Communication Channels
Use An Oral Channel
Need immediate feedback Relatively simple message Dont need permanent record Easy to assemble audience Encourage interaction

Use A Written Channel


Dont need immediate feedback Detailed, complex message Need permanent record Large, dispersed audience Minimize distortion

Excellence in Business Communication

Voice Mail

Electronic Media

Teleconference

Videotape

Computer Conference

Faxing

E-mail

Instant Messages

Global Communication
Excellence in Business Communication

Web sites

Advantages of Electronic Communication


Speed of Information Time Zone Barriers Dispersed Audience
Excellence in Business Communication

Disadvantages of Electronic Communication


Inappropriate Content Privacy Concerns Productivity Issues
Excellence in Business Communication

Relating to the Audience


You Attitude Positive Tone Credible Image

Polite Treatment

Bias-Free Language
Excellence in Business Communication

Corporate Image

The You Attitude


Instead of This
To help us process this order, we must ask for another copy of the requisition.

Use This
So that your order can be filled promptly, please send another copy of the requisition.

Instead of This
You should never use that type of paper in the copy machine.

Use This
That type of paper doesnt work very well in the copy machine.

Excellence in Business Communication

Emphasize the Positive


Instead of This
Cheap Merchandise

Use This
Bargain Prices

Toilet Paper
Used Cars High-Calorie Food

Bathroom Tissue
Resale Cars High-Energy Food

Elderly Person
Pimples and Zits

Senior Citizen
Complexion Problems

Excellence in Business Communication

Establish Your Credibility


Common Ground Professional Credentials

Trusted Authority

Ample Evidence

Excellence in Business Communication

Promote Goodwill

Practice Diplomacy

Politeness and Courtesy


Be Prompt
Excellence in Business Communication

Use Tact

Bias-Free Language
Age
Gender Disability Race or Ethnicity
Excellence in Business Communication

The Companys Image


Be a spokesperson
Convey the right impression Minimize your own views Maximize company interests
Excellence in Business Communication

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