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Functionsandrelations4 8

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11 views15 pages

Functionsandrelations4 8

Uploaded by

Charlie Legaspi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

8 Functions and
Relations
Goal: Decide whether a relation is a
function and use function notation
Definitions
Relation - Any set of ordered pairs

Function -A type of relation


where there is exactly one
output for every input. For
every x there is exactly one y.
x y x y
1 6 1 6
2 7 2 7
Not a Function Function
y = 2x
x-y chart mapping
xy input output
-2 -4 -2 -4
-1 -2
-1 -2 0 0
00 1 2
2 4
12 Function
Determine whether the equation is a function.

y x x y

x y input output x y input output


-2 2 -2 0 2 -2 0 -2
-1 1 -1 1 -1 -1
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0
1 1
1 1 2 1 1 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
Function Not a Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function

y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function

y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a


Function
y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a Function


Function
y y y y

x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a Function


Function
y y y y

x x x x

Not a Function Not a Not a


Function Function Function
Tell whether the relation below is a function.
1) input output 3) y
0
1 x
Not a
5 Function
2 Function
3
2) x y 4) input output
-2 3
-3 -1
4
-3 0 Not a -1 Not a
Function 5
-3 1 0 Function
6
-3 2
Function Notation
y  2x  3 f (x)  2x  3
when x  1, y  5 f (1)  5
when x  2, y  7 f (2)  7
when x  3, y  9 f (3)  9
when x  4, y 11f (4)  11
f ( 4)  5
g(x)  x 2
h(x)  3x  2
Evaluate the following.
1) g(4)  16 5) h(4)  g(1) 
10  1  11
2) h( 2)  8 6) h( 5)  g( 2) 
17  4  68
3) g( 3)  9 7) g  h(3)  
g(7)  49
4) h(5)  13 8) h  g(2)  
h(4)  10
Evaluate the function over the domain,
x = -1, x = 0, x = 2.
1) f (x)  4x
{4, 0, 8 }
2) g(x)  3x  9
{12,  9,  3 }
3) h(x)  x  1
2

{ 0,  1, 3 }
Graph the linear function.
f (x)   x  3 f(x)
x f (x)
-3 6
-2 5
-1 4
x
0 3
1 2
2 1
3 0

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