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Problem 1
Write Journal Entries for the transactions:
10th April: Commenced business with a capital of 1,00,000 11th April: Purchased goods from Veeru for 20,000 13th April: Purchased Goods for Cash 15,000 14th April: Purchased Goods from Abhiram for cash 9,000 16th April: Bought Goods from Shyam on credit 12,000 17th April: Sold goods worth 15,000 to Tarun 19th April: Sold goods for cash 20,000 20th April: Sold goods to Utsav for cash 6,000 21st April: Sold goods to Pranav on credit 17,000 22nd April: Returned goods to Veeru 3,000 23rd April: Goods returned from Tarun 1,000 25th April: Goods taken by the proprietor for personal use 1,000 26th April: Bought Land for 50,000 27th April: Purchased machinery for cash 45,000 28th April: Bought computer from Intel Computers for 25,000 28th April: Cash sales 15,000 29th April: Cash purchases 22,000 30th April: Bought furniture for proprietor's residence and paid cash 10,000 Problem 2
Problem – 2
Journalize the following transactions in the books of Rama & Sons:
3rd May: Cash deposited into bank 60,000 4th May: Loan given to Bhuvan 20,000 4th May: Paid cash to Veeru 20,000 5th May: Paid to Veeru by cheque 15,000 5th May: Cash received from Tarun 12,000 5th May: Took loan from Anush 15,000 6th May: Cheque received from Pranav 15,000 6th May: Paid to Intel Computers by cheque 17,000 6th May: Withdrew from bank 5,000 for personal use 7th May: Withdrew from bank for office use 8,000 7th May: Cash received from Bhuvan on loan account 10,000 8th May: Cash taken by proprietor for personal use 3,000 9th May: Bought furniture and paid by cheque 15,000 9th May: Paid to Anush by cheque on loan account 5,000 9th May: Brought additional capital of 25,000 Problem 3 10th June: Paid wages 12,000 11th June: paid rent by cheque 10,000 13th June: Paid salary to Mr. Charan 12,000 14th June: Purchased stationery from Kagaz & Co. and paid by cheque 5,000 15th June: Received interest 14,000 17th June: Received commission by cheque 6,000 18th June: Rent received from Mr. Mody 8,000 19th June: Interest received from Mr.Bijju by cheque 10,000 20th June: Carriage paid on purchase of goods 3,000 22nd June: Carriage paid on sale of goods 2,000 Problem 4 1. Started business with Rs.10,000 cash 29,000 stock, 34000 of machine. 2. Goods of Rs 125000 were sold to sunil less 20% trade discount and received current dated cheque under 2% cash discount. 3. Received Rs 975 from ram in full settlement of his account of Rs. 1000 4. Recovered a final 70 paisa in a rupee from the official receiver Mr. Rao who owed Rs. 5000. 5. Paid Rs 11000 into bank for opening an account. 6. Settled shri hari’s account of Rs.3000 at 6% discount. 7. Purchased a second hand machine of 13000 and spent Rs. 270 on repairs. 8. Paid tax of 200 9. Goods costing Rs. 380 destroyed by fire. ( sales price 500) 10. Goods of Rs. 700 were distributed as free samples. ( sales price 1000) 11. Paid Rs. 300 for installing of machine 12. Goods worth Rs. 2500 were stolen during the year. 13. Bought 2 horses worth Rs. 80000 and a wooden cart of 10000 to supply the goods in the rural area. Problem - 5 1. Started business with cash 10000, furniture 25000, machinery 12000, land and building 275000, bank balance of 24000 and a loan which was taken worth Rs. 100000. 2. Mr. X’s cheque worth Rs. 10000, who was a customer was dishonored and returned back from the bank. The customer was also given a discount of Rs. 500. 3. Additional Capital worth Rs. 250000, furniture of Rs. 50000, machine of Rs. 170000 was brought in the business. 4. Goods worth Rs.5000 destroyed in fire, and the Insurance Company accepted claim RS.4000. 5. Goods worth Rs.15000 destroyed by fire, and the Insurance claim of 60% was received. 6. A old piece of furniture having a book value of Rs. 15000 was replaced with a new furniture worth Rs. 30000. the old furniture was sold for Rs. 10000. 7. Purchased Shares of Reliance Ltd worth Rs. 150000. 8. During the month the scrap of goods worth Rs.3000 was sold for 1500. 9. Purchased 300 shares of ITC Ltd @ Rs. 90 per share ( face value Rs.100) and also paid a 2% brokerage. 10. Company issued 1000 shares at Rs. 100 each. 11. Sold 100 shares of ITC @ 95 per share and paid Rs. 200 brokerage. 12. Company Redeemed debentures worth Rs. 20000 during the year. 13. The company will get an order to supply goods worth Rs. 25000 to Mehta & Company. 14. Dividend of Rs. 2000 was paid during the year. 15. During the year the cash income from the investments worth Rs. 65000 was transferred to capital Reserve. 16. During the year equity shares worth Rs.500000 were converted into 10% p.a. Debentures. 17. Company paid quarterly interest to the debenture holders.