COMPUTER

OPERATION
AND
KEYBOARDING
COMPUTER
A computer is an electronic device that manipulates
information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and
process data. You may already know that you can use a
computer to type documents, send email, play games, and
browse the Web. You can also use it to edit or create
spreadsheets, presentations, and even videos.
 Hardware vs. software

• Hardware is any part of your

computer that has a physical
structure, such as the
keyboard or mouse. It also
includes all of the computer's
internal parts.
• Software is any set of
instructions that tells the
hardware what to do and how
to do it. Examples of software
include web browsers, games,
and word processors.
 What are the different types of computers?

• When most people hear the word

computer, they think of a personal
computer such as a desktop or
laptop. However, computers come
in many shapes and sizes, and they
perform many different functions
in our daily lives. When you
withdraw cash from an ATM, scan
groceries at the store, or use a
calculator, you're using a type of
computer.
Desktop computers
• Many people use desktop computers
at work, home, and school. Desktop
computers are designed to be placed
on a desk, and they're typically made
up of a few different parts, including
the computer case, monitor,
keyboard, and mouse.
Laptop computers
• The second type of computer you
may be familiar with is a laptop
computer, commonly called a laptop.
Laptops are battery-powered
computers that are more portable than
desktops, allowing you to use them
almost anywhere.
Tablet computers
• Tablet computers—or tablets—are
handheld computers that are even
more portable than laptops. Instead of
a keyboard and mouse, tablets use a
touch-sensitive screen for typing and
navigation. The iPad is an example of
a tablet.
Servers
• A server is a computer that serves up
information to other computers on a
network. For example, whenever you
use the Internet, you're looking at
something that's stored on a server.
Many businesses also use local file
servers to store and share files
internally.
 Other types of computers

Smartphones
Game consoles

Wearables
TVs
 PCs and Macs

This type of computer began with the The Macintosh computer was introduced in
original IBM PC that was introduced in 1984, and it was the first widely sold
1981. Other companies began creating personal computer with a graphical user
similar computers, which were called IBM interface, or GUI (pronounced gooey). All
PC Compatible (often shortened to PC). Macs are made by one company (Apple),
Today, this is the most common type of and they almost always use the Mac OS X
personal computer, and it typically includes operating system.
the Microsoft Windows operating system.
BASIC PARTS OF A
COMPUTER
 Computer case
• The computer case is the metal and/or plastic box that
contains the main components of the computer,
including the motherboard, central processing unit
(CPU), and power supply. The front of the case
usually has an On/Off button and one or more optical
drives.

• Computer cases come in different shapes and sizes. A

desktop case lies flat on a desk, and the monitor
usually sits on top of it. A tower case is tall and sits
next to the monitor or on the floor. All-in-one
computers come with the internal components built
into the monitor, which eliminates the need for a
separate case.
• The monitor works with a video card, located inside
Monitor
the computer case, to display images and text on the
screen. Most monitors have control buttons that allow
you to change your monitor's display settings, and
some monitors also have built-in speakers.

• Newer monitors usually have LCD (liquid crystal

display) or LED (light-emitting diode) displays. These
can be made very thin, and they are often called flat-
panel displays. Older monitors use CRT (cathode ray
tube) displays. CRT monitors are much larger and
heavier, and they take up more desk space.
 Keyboard

• The keyboard is one of the main ways to communicate with a computer. There are many
different types of keyboards, but most are very similar and allow you to accomplish the
same basic tasks.
 Mouse
• The mouse is another important tool for
communicating with computers. Commonly known as
a pointing device, it lets you point to objects on the
screen, click on them, and move them.
• There are two main mouse types: optical and
mechanical. The optical mouse uses an electronic eye
to detect movement and is easier to clean. The
mechanical mouse uses a rolling ball to detect
movement and requires regular cleaning to work
properly.
 Mouse alternatives

Touchpad: A touchpad—also called a

Trackball: A trackball has a ball that
trackpad—is a touch-sensitive pad that
can rotate freely. Instead of moving the
lets you control the pointer by making
device like a mouse, you can roll the
a drawing motion with your finger.
ball with your thumb to move the
Touchpads are common on laptop
pointer.
computers.
BUTTONS AND PORTS
ON A COMPUTER
 5
1
6

2 7
8
3
9 10
4

11

12
 6. Monitor Port
This is where you'll connect your
1. Optical Disc Drive monitor cable. In this example, the computer has
Often called a CD-ROM or DVD-
ROM drive, this lets your computer read CDs 5 both a DisplayPort and a VGA port. Other
computers may have other types of monitor
1 and DVDs. ports, such as DVI (digital visual interface) or
2. Power Button
6 HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface).
The power button is used to power
2 7 8. Ethernet Port
This port looks a lot like the modem or
3. Audio In/Audio Out telephone port, but it is slightly wider. You can
Many computers include audio ports
on the front of the computer case that allow
8 use this port for networking and connecting to
the Internet.
3 you to easily connect speakers, microphones,
and headsets without fumbling with the back
9 10 9. Serial Port
4
of the computer. This port is less common on today's
computers. It was frequently used to connect
4. USB (Universal Serial Bus) Port peripherals like digital cameras, but it has been
Most desktop computers have
several USB ports. These can be used to 11 replaced by USB and other types of ports.
connect almost any type of device, including 10. PS/2
mice, keyboards, printers, and digital These ports are sometimes used for
cameras. They will often appear on the front connecting the mouse and keyboard. Typically,
and back of the computer. the mouse port is green and the keyboard port is
purple. On new computers, these ports have been
5. Audio In/Audio Out replaced by USB.
Almost every computer has two or
more audio ports where you can connect
various devices, including speakers, 12 11. Expansion Slots
These empty slots are where expansion
microphones, and headsets. cards are added to computers. For example, if
your computer did not come with a video card,
you could purchase one and install it here.
 Peripherals you can use with your computer

• The most basic computer setup

usually includes the computer
case, monitor, keyboard, and
mouse, but you can plug many
different types of devices into
the extra ports on your
computer. These devices are
called peripherals.
 Printers
• A printer is used to print
documents, photos, and
anything else that appears on
your screen. There are many
types of printers, including
inkjet, laser, and photo printers.
There are even all-in-one
printers, which can also scan
and copy documents.
 Scanners
• A scanner allows you to copy a
physical image or document
and save it to your computer as
a digital (computer-readable)
image. Many scanners are
included as part of an all-in-one
printer, although you can also
buy a separate flatbed or
handheld scanner.
 Speakers/headphones
• Speakers and headphones are
output devices, which means
they send information from the
computer to the user—in this
case, they allow you to hear
sound and music. Depending on
the model, they may connect to
the audio port or the USB port.
Some monitors also have built-
in speakers.
 Microphones
• A microphone is a type of input
device, or a device that receives
information from a user. You
can connect a microphone to
record sound or talk with
someone else over the Internet.
Many laptop computers come
with built-in microphones.
 Web cameras
• A web camera—or webcam—is
a type of input device that can
record videos and take pictures.
It can also transmit video over
the Internet in real time, which
allows for video chat or video
conferencing with someone
else. Many webcams also
include a microphone for this
reason.
 Game controllers and joysticks
• A game controller is used to
control computer games. There
are many other types of
controllers you can use,
including joysticks, although
you can also use your mouse
and keyboard to control most
games.
 Digital cameras
• A digital camera lets you
capture pictures and videos in a
digital format. By connecting
the camera to your computer's
USB port, you can transfer the
images from the camera to the
computer.
Mobile phones, MP3 players, tablet computers, and other devices:

• Whenever you buy an

electronic device, such
as a mobile phone or
MP3 player, check to
see if it comes with a
USB cable. If it does,
this means you can
most likely connect it to
your computer.
INSIDE A COMPUTER
Motherboard
• The motherboard is the computer's main
circuit board. It's a thin plate that holds the
CPU, memory, connectors for the hard
drive and optical drives, expansion cards
to control the video and audio, and
connections to your computer's ports
(such as USB ports). The motherboard
connects directly or indirectly to every
part of the computer.
 • The central processing unit (CPU), also called a processor, is
located inside the computer case on the motherboard. It is
sometimes called the brain of the computer, and its job is to carry
CPU/processor out commands. Whenever you press a key, click the mouse, or
start an application, you're sending instructions to the CPU.

• The CPU is usually a two-inch ceramic square with a silicon chip

located inside. The chip is usually about the size of a thumbnail.
The CPU fits into the motherboard's CPU socket, which is
covered by the heat sink, an object that absorbs heat from the
CPU.

• A processor's speed is measured in megahertz (MHz), or millions

of instructions per second; and gigahertz (GHz), or billions of
instructions per second. A faster processor can execute
instructions more quickly. However, the actual speed of the
computer depends on the speed of many different components—
not just the processor.
 RAM (random access
memory)

• RAM is your system's short-term memory. Whenever your computer performs calculations, it
temporarily stores the data in the RAM until it is needed.

• This short-term memory disappears when the computer is turned off. If you're working on a document,
spreadsheet, or other type of file, you'll need to save it to avoid losing it. When you save a file, the data
is written to the hard drive, which acts as long-term storage.

• RAM is measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB). The more RAM you have, the more things
your computer can do at the same time. If you don't have enough RAM, you may notice that your
computer is sluggish when you have several programs open. Because of this, many people add extra
RAM to their computers to improve performance.
Hard drive
• The hard drive is where your software,
documents, and other files are stored. The hard
drive is long-term storage, which means the data
is still saved even if you turn the computer off or
unplug it.

• When you run a program or open a file, the

computer copies some of the data from the hard
drive onto the RAM. When you save a file, the
data is copied back to the hard drive. The faster
the hard drive, the faster your computer can start
up and load programs.
Power supply unit • The power supply unit in a computer converts
the power from the wall outlet to the type of
power needed by the computer. It sends power
through cables to the motherboard and other
components.

• If you decide to open the computer case and take

a look, make sure to unplug the computer first.
Before touching the inside of the computer, you
should touch a grounded metal object—or a
metal part of the computer casing—to discharge
any static buildup. Static electricity can be
transmitted through the computer circuits, which
can seriously damage your machine.
Video card

• The video card is responsible for what you see

on the monitor. Most computers have a GPU
(graphics processing unit) built into the
motherboard instead of having a separate video
card. If you like playing graphics-intensive
games, you can add a faster video card to one of
the expansion slots to get better performance.
Sound card

• The sound card—also called an audio card—is

responsible for what you hear in the speakers or
headphones. Most motherboards have integrated
sound, but you can upgrade to a dedicated sound
card for higher-quality sound.
Network card

• The network card allows your computer to

communicate over a network and access the
Internet. It can either connect with an Ethernet
cable or through a wireless connection (often
called Wi-Fi). Many motherboards have built-in
network connections, and a network card can
also be added to an expansion slot.
Bluetooth card (or adapter)

• Bluetooth is a technology for wireless

communication over short distances. It's often
used in computers to communicate with wireless
keyboards, mice, and printers. It's commonly
built into the motherboard or included in a
wireless network card. For computers that don't
have Bluetooth, you can purchase a USB
adapter, often called a dongle.
 HOW COMPUTER
KEYBOARD WORKS
• A computer keyboard is one of Keyboard Basics
the primary input devices used
with a computer. It is similar to
a typewriter, composed of
buttons that creates letters,
numbers, and symbols as well
as other functions. Using a
keyboard, a person can type a
document, use keystroke
shortcuts, access menus, play
games and perform a variety of
other tasks. There are different
parts or major part of keyboards
and its function;
 MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF THE KEYBOARDS

• These are the 5 major functions, these are the Function keys (All F keys),
Alphanumeric keys, 9 Special keys, Cursor keys (Arrow), and the numeric
keypad.
 Multimedia Keyboard

• The keyboard has a multimedia

button. The buttons include
play, pause, previous, net,
volume up, volume down, mute
and special button to launch
media
Virtual Keyboard
 Ergonomic Keyboard

• is a keyboard designed for

comfort, ease of use, and
reduced strain on the user
 QWERTY Keyboard

• it refers to the arrangement of keys on a standard English computer

keyboard. The name derives from the first six characters on the top
alphabetic line of the keyboard
 Gaming Keyboard

• are those into gaming and need

easy access to the keys that are
usually utilized in gaming. It is
composed of particular gaming
oriented features such as the key
lightning, programmable keys,
and/or extra controls of volume
and brightness
ALPHANUMERIC KEYS
KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

This serves to indicate different pronunciations like Sto. Niño, in mathematical numbers, is used to
~ TILDE
describe a range of properties, like 220~240 volts of wall outlet standard voltage.

ACCENT This is used for the stressed vowel of the last letter of the multivoxel word. Accent grave
`
GRAVE

EXCLAMAT
! It is used for uttering forceful feelings and also use for coding language purposes.
ORY POINT

It's a replacement of a word and commonly used for an email address after the name or in between of
@ at sign
email name and the email provider., ex. [email protected]

This symbol is describing a number to follow and describe as no., it is also used of other social media to
# hashtag
describe a keyword or a topic within your post.

Currency
$ This is used to denote a monetary value or money, in the keyboard, you will see the dollar symbol.
Symbol

It is used in mathematical operations as a division property of a whole number. It's a division of 100,
% Percentage
example 5% can be divided into 5/100 is equal to 0.05
KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

This key found at the top of 6 numbers and it is used to indicate an exponent in mathematical
^ Caret
operations.

and sign or Use to describe the word and, the ancient name is the ampersand. This is used also for coding language
&
ampersand like Visual Basic.

This used to express Mathematical operations of Multiplication instead of using X in a spreadsheet

* Asterisk
application. And also use of coding language.

This is mainly used to separate a sentence or a word that is different from the meaning of a word or
() Parenthesis
sentence. It is also for the spreadsheet application like the IF function of Microsoft Excel.

- Dash In Mathematical operations dash is the minus

It's an alternate of the space-bar key, it is used when the space-bar not in use. And in coding language,
_ Underscore
its use in creating a variable like $my_example.

+ plus In Mathematical operations, it is used to add numbers.

KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

Curly
{} It is used to enclose a group of statements. And in other coding languages, its use to enclose a variable.
brackets

Square
[] In writing its denotes error, in Mathematical operations, it used to enclose integer numbers.
Brackets

: Colon In URL it's the use of the end of HTTP, and use to describe a drive of computer storage, like C:

In programming language used to describe the end of the instructions. In other use, this serves as equal
; Semi-Colon
or use to separate two sentences that have the same equal.

Pipe or
| Vertical Bar It is also used to separate a combination word, in a command like MS-DOS it is used as a separator.

\ Back Slash In a command like MS-DOS, it is used as a separator indicates as a directory or a folder.

Double
It is used to enclose a group of text that use to describe as a sentence or a quote, like the remarks.
" Quotation
Example in MS-Excel, =if (d4>100, "very high","very low")
Mark
KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

Single
Use to quote within a quotation, ex. Philippines President said, 'I hate drugs'. In other programming
' Quotation
languages, it is used to describe lateral strings.
Mark
Less Than
<> and Greater Use to compare numbers that lower to other numbers in Mathematical calculations
Than

Its a punctuation mark describes in programming as an operator or instruction. This is used also to
, Comma
indicate thousands and logical operations it's used to separate logical tests and the value.

This is used to indicate the end of a sentence or a full stop of a paragraph. In MS-DOS it indicates a
. Period
parent directory.

Question
? It indicates a question, need to answer. And in the browser, it indicates a web address.
Mark

Forward In Mathematical operations, it is used as a division symbol and separator of an item of command in MS-
/
Slash DOS.
 KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

TAB Tabulator This is the indention key for the document and the tabulator of the windows.

Caps Lock Capital Letter For the capital letter of a document during writing.
Lock

Shift Shift key There are 2 shift keys, this is the use for single upper keys during writing.

CTRL Control key There are 2 control keys, use of partner-specific keys to function another command, see the images
above or the link here: 16 CONTROL KEYS

Windows Flying This is used to open or customize the start menu of the desktop.
Logo Windows key

ALT Alternate key There are 2 ALT Keys, This is used to partner the numeric keypad and other special keys to function
another specific command like the character map or other symbols of computer application.

Spacebar spacebar This is used to give a space between letters and words or use to indent a character in a document at the
specific size of 0.1 inches
 KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

Desktop Desktop This is used to open the backdoor command, just like a right-click of the mouse in the blank of desktop
Property Property Key or in a template of application.
Key
Backspace Backspace This is used to erase a character position on the left side.

Enter key Enter key Use as to accept any command.

FUNCTION KEYS
KEYS FUNCTIONS

F1  Display help screen

 Enter CMOS setup
 Open the task pane
 Windows Key + F1 would open the Microsoft Windows help and support center
F2  Highlight file or folder for renaming
 In Microsoft Excel, edits the active cell
 Alt + Ctrl + F2 opens a document window in Microsoft Word
 Ctrl + F2 displays the print preview window in Microsoft Word
 Quickly rename a selected file or folder
 Enter CMOS setup
F3  Open search tool
 In Microsoft Word Ctrl + F3 will lowercase any highlighted text
 Shift + F3 changes the text in Microsoft Word from upper to lower case or a capital letter at the beginning of every word
F4  Alt + F4 closes the program window currently active in Microsoft Windows
 Ctrl + F4 closes the open window or tab in the active window in Microsoft Windows

F5  Refresh the contents of a window or web page

 Open the find, replace, and go to window in Microsoft Word

F6  Ctrl + Shift + F6 opens to another open Microsoft Word document

 Reduce laptop speaker volume (on some laptops)
KEYS FUNCTIONS

F7  Alt + F4 used for spelling and grammar check in Microsoft Word

F8  Enables safe mode in Windows

 In Excel, enable to extend mode for arrow keys
F9  Refreshes document in Microsoft Word
 Ctrl + F9 insert empty fields into Word
F10  Opens menu bar
 Ctrl + F10 maximizes window in Word
F11  Exits and enter full screen mode in browsers
 Shift + F11 adds a new spreadsheet in Excel
F12  Open save as in Word
 Shift + F12 saves Word document
 Ctrl + F12 opens word document
 Ctrl + Shift + F12 prints Word document
SPECIAL KEYS
 KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

Print Print This is used to print the current screen image of the computer or called
Screen Screen screenshots.
SysRq System
Request
Scroll Scroll This is used to lock all the scrolling techniques that are meant to scroll the
Lock Lock windows instead of moving the cursor.
Pause Pause In multimedia, this is used to pause the movie and in command applications
Break Break like in MS-DOS, this is used to break the command.
Insert Insert It is used to overtype or insert a text or overwrites a text with the current
location.
 KEYS NAME FUNCTIONS

Home Home This is used to move or jump the cursor on the keyboard at the beginning of a line of a
paragraph.
End End This is used to move or jump the cursor on the keyboard at the end of a line of a
paragraph.
Page up Page up This is used to rolling up a page of a document going up.

Page Page down This is used to rolling down a page of a document going down.
down
Delete Delete This is used to erase a character position on the right side.
EXCEL
The Excel Start Screen

When you open Excel for the first time, the

Excel Start Screen will appear. From here,
you'll be able to create a new workbook,
choose a template, and access your recently
edited workbooks.
Cell Basics

Whenever you work with Excel, you'll enter

information—or content—into cells. Cells are
the basic building blocks of a worksheet. You'll
need to learn the basics of cells and cell
content to calculate, analyze, and organize data
in Excel.
Cell Basics Every worksheet is made up of thousands of
rectangles, which are called cells. A cell is the
intersection of a row and a column. In other
words, it's where a row and column meet.

Columns are identified by letters (A, B, C),

while rows are identified by numbers (1, 2, 3).
Each cell has its own name—or cell address—
based on its column and row. In the example
below, the selected cell intersects column C
and row 5, so the cell address is C5.
 Note that the cell address also appears in the Name
Cell Basics box in the top-left corner, and that a cell's column and
row headings are highlighted when the cell is selected.

You can also select multiple cells at the same time. A

group of cells is known as a cell range. Rather than a
single cell address, you will refer to a cell range using
the cell addresses of the first and last cells in the cell
range, separated by a colon. For example, a cell range
that included cells A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 would be
written as A1:A5. Take a look at the different cell
ranges
Cell range A1:A8

Cell range A1:F8

Cell range A1:F1

Cell content

Any information you enter into a spreadsheet will be

stored in a cell. Each cell can contain different types of
content, including text, formatting, formulas, and
functions.

Text: Cells can contain text, such as letters, numbers,

and dates.
Cell content

Formatting attributes: Cells can contain formatting

attributes that change the way letters, numbers, and
dates are displayed. For example, percentages can
appear as 0.15 or 15%. You can even change a cell's
text or background color.
Cell content

Formulas and functions: Cells can contain formulas

and functions that calculate cell values. In our
example, SUM(B2:B8) adds the value of each cell in
the cell range B2:B8 and displays the total in cell B9.
Perform the following
To insert content
To delete (or clear) cell content
To copy and paste cell content
To cut and paste cell content
To drag and drop cells
Perform the following
Challenge!

1. Select cell D7 and type yourname.

2. Clear the contents in row 14.
3. Delete column G.
4. Using either cut and paste or drag
and drop, move the contents of row
17 to row 14.
5. Use the fill handle to put an X in
cells G5:G16.
Modifying Columns, Rows,
and Cells

In our example, column C is too narrow to

display all of the content in these cells. We can
make all of this content visible by changing the
width of column C.
Modifying Columns, Rows,
and Cells
To modify all rows or columns
Instead of resizing rows and columns individually,
you can modify the height and width of every row
and column at the same time. This method allows
you to set a uniform size for every row and column
in your worksheet. In our example, we will set a
uniform row height.
Inserting, deleting, moving,
and hiding
To insert rows
To insert columns
To delete a row or column
To move a row or column
To hide and unhide a row or column
To merge cells using the Merge & Center command
Challenge!
1. Open our practice workbook.
2. Autofit Column Width for the entire workbook.
3. Modify the row height for rows 3 to 14 to 22.5 (30 pixels).
4. Delete row 10.
5. Insert a column to the left of column C. Type SECONDARY
CONTACT in cell C2.
6. Make sure cell C2 is still selected and choose Wrap Text.
7. Merge and Center cells A1:F1.
8. Hide the Billing Address and Phone columns.
Intro to Formulas
One of the most powerful features in Excel is the ability
to calculate numerical information using formulas. Just
like a calculator, Excel can add, subtract, multiply, and
divide. In this lesson, we'll show you how to use cell
references to create simple formulas.

Mathematical operators
Excel uses standard operators for formulas: a plus sign
for addition (+), minus sign for subtraction (-), asterisk
for multiplication (*), forward slash for division (/), and
caret (^) for exponents.
To create a formula
Select the cell that will contain the Type the equals sign (=). Notice how it
formula. In our example, we'll select appears in both the cell and the formula
cell D12. bar.
To create a formula Type the mathematical operator you want to use.
In our example, we'll type the addition sign (+).
Type the cell address of the cell you
Type the cell address of the cell you want to
want to reference first in the formula:
reference second in the formula: cell D11 in our
cell D10 in our example. A blue
example. A red border will appear around the
border will appear around the
referenced cell.
referenced cell.
To create a formula
Press Enter on your keyboard. The formula will be calculated, and the value will be displayed in
the cell. If you select the cell again, notice that the cell displays the result, while the formula bar
displays the formula.

If the result of a formula is too large to be displayed

in a cell, it may appear as pound signs (#######)
instead of a value. This means the column is not
wide enough to display the cell content. Simply
increase the column width to show the cell content.
To create a formula
To create a formula using the point-and-click method
Copying formulas with the fill handle
To edit a formula
Challenge!
1. In worksheet 1 rename it with “Multiplication”
2. Create a multiplication table
3. Begin with“A2 and B1”
4. The formula for B2 “=$A2*B$1”
5. Add border then switch to page break preview
6. Add worksheet 2 rename it with “Timeline”
7. create your sample grades contains of 1 st to 4th grading and 5
subjects.
8. Add line chart
Creating a function
There are a variety of functions available in Excel. Here are some of the most common functions
you'll use:

1. SUM: This function adds all of the values of the cells in the argument.
2. AVERAGE: This function determines the average of the values included in the argument. It
calculates the sum of the cells and then divides that value by the number of cells in the
argument.
3. COUNT: This function counts the number of cells with numerical data in the argument. This
function is useful for quickly counting items in a cell range.
4. MAX: This function determines the highest cell value included in the argument.
5. MIN: This function determines the lowest cell value included in the argument.
Basic Tips for Working with Data
Excel workbooks are designed to store a lot
of information. Whether you're working with
20 cells or 20,000, Excel has several features
to help you organize your data and find what
you need. You can see some of the most
useful features below. And be sure to review
the other lessons in this tutorial to get step-
by-step instructions for each of these
features.
Freezing rows and columns
Freezing rows and columns
Sorting data
Filtering data