OPERATING SYSTEM

NAME- DHRUV PATEL

CLASS- 10
What is operating system ?

 operating system (OS), program that manages a computer's

resources, especially the allocation of those resources among
other programs. Typical resources include the central processing
unit (CPU), computer memory, file storage, input/output (I/O)
devices, and network connections
Example of operating system
TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

 Single user operating system

 Graphical user interface (GUI)
 Multi-user operating system
 Multitasking operating system
 Multithreading operating system
 Real time operating system (RTOS)
WHAT IS SINGLE OPERATING
SYSTEM ?
 A single-user operating system is designed for home computers
and allows only one user to access the computer at a time. It can
be single-tasking or multi-tasking, and has advantages and
disadvantages.
IT’S FUNCTION

 There are various functions of Single user Operating System

like memory management, file management, Input/Output
management, Interpreting user commands, Resource allocation,
and Managing processes
what is Graphical user interface (Gui) ?

 A graphical user interface (GUI) is a digital interface in which a

user interacts with graphical components such as icons, buttons,
and menus. In a GUI, the visuals displayed in the user interface
convey information relevant to the user, as well as actions that
they can take
Function of graphical user
interface
 The ultimate purpose of GUIs is to allow humans to interact with a
device's underlying code by separating us from the technical
details and presenting a simplified interface to the user. This
process is called abstraction, and is a key concept when
designing and building interfaces
What is Multitasking operating
system ?
 A multitasking operating system is a type of system software that
enables a computer to execute multiple tasks or processes
simultaneously. This kind of operating system can manage and
run several programs at the same time, allowing users to perform
a variety of functions concurrently.
Function of multitasking operating
system
 multitasking, the running of multiple programs (sets of
instructions) in one computer at the same time. Multitasking is
used to keep all of a computer's resources at work as much of the
time as possible.
What is multi-user operating
system?
 A multi-user operating system (OS) is a computer system that
allows multiple users that are on different computers to access a
single system's OS resources simultaneously, as shown in this
figure appearing on your screen right now. Users on the system
are connected through a network.
Function of multi-user operating
system
 A multi-user operating system also supports concurrent access,
which means that multiple users can access the system at the
same time. This allows users to work on different tasks
simultaneously without interfering with each other. Remote
access is another important feature of a multi-user operating
system.
What is multithreading operating
system ?
 Multithreading is the ability of a program or an operating system
to enable more than one user at a time without requiring multiple
copies of the program running on the computer. Multithreading
can also handle multiple requests from the same user.
Function of multithreading
operating system
 Multithreading is the ability of a program or an operating system
to enable more than one user at a time without requiring multiple
copies of the program running on the computer. Multithreading
can also handle multiple requests from the same user.
What is Real Time Operating
System (RTOS) ?
 A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an OS that guarantees real-
time applications a certain capability within a specified deadline.
RTOS are designed for critical systems and for devices like
microcontrollers that are timing-specific. RTOS processing time
requirements are measured in milliseconds.
Function of Real Time Operating
system (RTOS)
 A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an OS that guarantees real-
time applications a certain capability within a specified deadline.
RTOS are designed for critical systems and for devices like
microcontrollers that are timing-specific. RTOS processing time
requirements are measured in milliseconds.
What is Disturbed operating
system?
 A distributed operating system is one in which several computer
systems connected through a single communication channel.
Moreover, these systems have their individual processors and
memory. Furthermore, these processors communicate through
high-speed buses or telephone lines.
Function of disturbed operating
system
 A distributed operating system is one in which multiple computer
systems are connected through a single communication channel.
Additionally, these systems have separate processors and
memory. In addition, these processors communicate over high-
speed buses or telephone lines.