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Types of Graphs Explain Euler Graph With Examples in Destric Mathematics

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17 views12 pages

Types of Graphs Explain Euler Graph With Examples in Destric Mathematics

Uploaded by

Sai Dhanush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types Of Graphs Explain Euler Graph With

Examples In Destric Mathematics


Ch.Aravind
237r5a0525
Discrete mathametics

SlideMake.com
Introduction to Types of Graphs

In mathematics, graphs are used to represent


relationships between objects.

There are various types of graphs, each with


unique properties and applications.

Understanding different types of graphs is


essential in graph theory and network analysis.
Definition of Euler Graphs

An Euler graph is a graph that contains a cycle


that includes every edge exactly once.

In an Euler graph, every vertex must have an


even degree.

Euler graphs are named after the Swiss


mathematician Leonhard Euler, who first
studied them in the 18th century.
Properties of Euler Graphs

Euler graphs have a single connected


component.

Euler graphs can have multiple cycles, but the


key is that every edge is traversed exactly once.

Euler graphs are often used in solving the


famous Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem.
Example of an Euler Graph

Consider a graph with vertices A, B, C, D, and


E connected by edges as shown: A-B, B-C, C-
D, D-E, E-A, A-C, B-D.

This graph is an Euler graph as it has a cycle


that includes all edges exactly once.

Each vertex in this Euler graph has an even


degree.
Definition of Degree in Graph Theory

In graph theory, the degree of a vertex is the


number of edges incident to that vertex.

In an Euler graph, every vertex must have an


even degree.

The degree of a vertex is crucial in determining


whether a graph is an Euler graph.
Example of a Non-Euler Graph

Consider a graph with vertices A, B, C, D, and


E connected by edges as shown: A-B, B-C, C-
D, D-E, E-A, A-C.

This graph is not an Euler graph as it does not


have a cycle that includes all edges exactly
once.

The vertex E has an odd degree in this non-


Euler graph.
Applications of Euler Graphs

Euler graphs have practical applications in


network design and optimization.

They are used in pathfinding algorithms and in


solving optimization problems.

Euler graphs are also used in computer science


for circuit design and routing algorithms.
Euler's Theorem

Euler's theorem states that in a connected graph,


if every vertex has an even degree, then the
graph is an Euler graph.

This theorem provides a necessary and


sufficient condition for a graph to be an Euler
graph.

Euler's theorem is a fundamental result in graph


theory and combinatorics.
Real-World Examples of Euler Graphs

The design of transportation networks, such as


road systems and subway lines, can be modeled
using Euler graphs.

In telecommunications, Euler graphs are used to


optimize data routing and network efficiency.

Euler graphs are also applied in logistics and


supply chain management for route planning
and resource allocation.
Conclusion

Euler graphs are a special type of graph that


contains a cycle traversing every edge exactly
once.

Understanding Euler graphs and their properties


is essential in graph theory and network
analysis.

By studying Euler graphs, mathematicians and


scientists can solve complex optimization
problems and design efficient networks.
References

Bondy, J. A., & Murty, U. S. R. (2008). Graph


Theory. Springer Science & Business Media.

Chartrand, G., & Zhang, P. (2012). A First


Course in Graph Theory. Dover Publications.

Diestel, R. (2017). Graph Theory. Springer


Nature.

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