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WELCOME TO
TECHNOLOGY
AND
LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION 9
Sir. Mark Robert E. De Jesus

GRADE 9
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HEADS AND FEEL

THE PRESENCE
OF OUR LORD
Our Father, Who art in heaven,
Hallowed be Thy Name.
Thy Kingdom come.
Thy Will be done,
on earth as it is in Heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our sins,
as we forgive those who sin against us.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil. Amen.
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INTRODUCTION
TO HARDWARE
GRACE OF SHEKINAH
SCHOOL
WHAT IS
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COMPUTER
Computer hardware is a collective term
HARDWARE
used to describe any of the physical
components of an analog or digital
computer. The term hardware distinguishes
the tangible aspects of a computing device
from software, which consists of written,
machine-readable instructions or programs
that tell physical components what to do
and when to execute the instructions.
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INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL
COMPUTER
HARDWARE
WHAT IS EXTERNAL
HARDWARE
COMPONENTS?
External hardware components, also called peripheral components,
are those items that are often externally connected to the computer to
control either input or output functions. These hardware devices are
designed to either provide instructions to the software (input) or
render results from its execution (output).
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
A mouse is a hand-held pointing device that
moves a cursor around a computer screen and
enables interaction with objects on the screen. It
may be wired or wireless.
MOUSE
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
A keyboard is an input device featuring a
standard QWERTY keyset that enables users to
input text, numbers or special characters.

KEYBOARD
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
A microphone is a device that translates
sound waves into electrical signals and
supports computer-based audio
communications.
MICROPHONE
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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A camera captures visual images and streams
them to the computer or through a computer to a
network device.

CAMERA
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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A touchpad is an input device, external or
built into a laptop, used to control the pointer
on a display screen. It is typically an
alternative to an external mouse.
TOUCHPAD
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
A USB flash drive is an external, removable
storage device that uses flash memory and
interfaces with a computer through a USB port.

USB FLASH
DRIVE
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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A memory card is a type of portable external
storage media, such as a CompactFlash card,
used to store media or data files.

MEMORY CARD
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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A monitor is an output device similar to a TV
screen that displays information, documents or
images generated by the computing device.

MONITOR
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

Printers render electronic data from a

computer into printed material.

PRINTER
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
A speaker is an external audio output device that
connects to a computer to generate a sound
output.

SPEAKER
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

Similar to speakers, these devices provide

audio output that's audible only to a single
listener.

HEADPHONES,
EARPHONES,
EARBUDS.
WHAT IS INTERNAL
COMPUTER HARDWARE
COMPONENTS?
Internal components collectively process or
store the instructions delivered by the program
or operating system (OS).
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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This is a printed circuit board that holds the
central processing unit (CPU) and other
essential internal hardware and functions as the
central hub that all other hardware components
run through.
MOTHERBOAR
D
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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The CPU is the brain of the computer that
processes and executes digital instructions from
various programs; its clock speed determines the
computer's performance and efficiency in
processing data.
CPU
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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RAM -- or dynamic RAM -- is temporary
memory storage that makes information
immediately accessible to programs; RAM is
volatile memory, so stored data is cleared when
the computer powers off. RAM
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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ROM, short for Read-Only Memory, is a non-volatile
storaege medium that stores essential computer data such
as firmware. The data stored in ROM can be read and is
almost impossible to modify by the user. it keeps the
stored data even after the power is turned off. It gives

ROM read-access to the computer's processor to write/load boot-

up data system files into primary memory
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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Hard disk drives are physical storage devices
that store both permanent and temporary data in
different formats, including programs, OSes,
device files, photos, etc.

HARD
DRIVE
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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SSDs are solid-state storage devices based on
NAND flash memory technology; SSDs are
non-volatile, so they can safely store data even
when the computer is powered down.
SOLID-STATE
DRIVE
(SSD)
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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Optical drives typically reside in an on-device
drive bay; they enable the computer to read and
interact with nonmagnetic external media, such
as compact disc read-only memory or digital
video discs.
OPTICAL
DRIVE
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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Most computers have a sound chip installed on the
motherboard to generate the sound output. But to
experience high-definition sound output, it is always
better to have a sound card. a sound card is an
expansion card that can be connected to a computer
SOUND
system using one of the ports.
CARD
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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A Fan is an internal part of a computer system that
primarily helps to keep the computer system or its
components cool by circulating air. This restricts
overheating to prevent physical damage and extend
the life span of components. normally, the fan speed
is controlled by the BIOS based on the temperature FAN
of the component concerned
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This is a passive piece of hardware that draws heat
away from components to regulate/reduce their
temperature to help ensure they continue to function
properly. Typically, a heat sink is installed directly
atop the CPU, which produces the most heat among
HEAT SINK
internal components.
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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This chip-based device processes graphical

data and often functions as an extension to
the main CPU.

GRAPHICS
PROCESSING
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS
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A Power supply unit (PSU) is an internal hardware
component used in a computer case, primarily on
desktop systems. despite its name, the power supply
unit usually does not supply power to a computer
system but converts the given power supply for the
computer. from AC alternating Current to Low POWER
voltage direct current (DC) SUPPLY UNIT
ASSIGNMENT
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!
Print the illustration below in short
bond paper and label the different
parts of the Central Processing Unit,
bring it on our next meeting.
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THANK
YOU FOR
LISTENING