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Java Collections - Final

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Khalid Ahmad
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6 views

Java Collections - Final

Uploaded by

Khalid Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr. N.

SIVAKUMAR
B.Tech, M.Tech, MHRM, MBA, Ph.D

Professor, CSE
Puducherry Technological University
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CSEB.26@PTUNIV.EDU.IN

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Hierarchy
of
Collection
Framework

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Sorting
• Comparable Interface • Comparator Interface
• Default nature of sorting order • Customized sorting order

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Cursors
• Enumerations • Iterator • ListIterator

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Collection in Java
• Any group of individual objects which are represented as a single unit is
known as the collection of the objects.
• The Collection interface (java.util.Collection) and Map interface
(java.util.Map) are the two main “root” interfaces of Java collection
classes.

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Java ArrayList

• Java ArrayList class uses a dynamic array for


storing the elements.
• It is like an array, but there is no size limit.
• We can add or remove elements anytime.
• So, it is much more flexible than the traditional
array.
• It is found in the java.util package.

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• Java LinkedList class uses a doubly linked list to
store the elements. It provides a linked-list data
structure.
• It inherits the AbstractList class and implements
List and Deque interfaces.
• The important points about Java LinkedList are:
Java • Java LinkedList class can contain duplicate
LinkedList elements.
• Java LinkedList class maintains insertion order.
class • Java LinkedList class is non synchronized.
• In Java LinkedList class, manipulation is fast
because no shifting needs to occur.
• Java LinkedList class can be used as a list, stack
or queue.
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Java LinkedList example to add elements

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Java LinkedList example to remove elements

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Java LinkedList Example to reverse a list of
elements

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Difference Between ArrayList and LinkedList

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Example of ArrayList and LinkedList in
Java

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Java HashSet Example

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Java HashSet example ignoring duplicate elements

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Java HashSet example to remove elements

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Java HashSet from another Collection

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Java TreeMap Example: remove()

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Java TreeMap Example:
NavigableMap

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Java Vector

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JDBC Driver
JDBC Driver is a software component that enables java application to
interact with the database. There are 4 types of JDBC drivers:
1. JDBC-ODBC bridge driver
2. Native-API driver (partially java driver)
3. Network Protocol driver (fully java driver)
4. Thin driver (fully java driver)

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Multithreading
• Multithreading in Java is a process of executing multiple threads
simultaneously.
• A thread is a lightweight sub-process, the smallest unit of processing.
• Java Multithreading is mostly used in games, animation, etc.

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Thread in java

• A thread is a lightweight
subprocess, the smallest unit
of processing. It is a separate
path of execution.

• Threads are independent. If


there occurs exception in one
thread, it doesn't affect other
threads. It uses a shared
memory area.
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Life cycle of a Thread (Thread States)
In Java, a thread always exists in any one of the following states. These
states are:
1. New
2. Active
3. Blocked / Waiting
4. Timed Waiting
5. Terminated
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Advantages of Java Multithreading
• 1) It doesn't block the user because threads are independent and you can
perform multiple operations at the same time.
• 2) You can perform many operations together, so it saves time.
• 3) Threads are independent, so it doesn't affect other threads if an
exception occurs in a single thread.

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