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    22UME035

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    Mahendra Singh

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    22UME035

    Uploaded by

    Mahendra Singh
    9 views13 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views13 pages

    22UME035

    Uploaded by

    Mahendra Singh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, AGARTALA

    MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT

    Name : Diya Sarkar


    Section : A
    Enrollment No : 22UME035
    Subject : Manufacturing Technology
    Topic : Air Conditioner
    Date : 07-04-2024
    Introduction
    An air conditioner is a system that cools and
    dehumidifies air in an enclosed space.
    Air manufacturing involves the production of
    systems that regulate and control indoor air
    temperature and improves comfort by regulating
    and temperature and humidity levels.
    This process includes designing, sourcing
    components, assembly, testing and quality
    control.
    The industry is driven by technological
    advancements and increasing demand for energy
    – efficient solutions.
    Types

    Air Conditioner

    Split-system air Window air Portable air


    conditioners consist of conditioners are self- conditioners are
    an outdoor unit and contained units that are versatile units that can be
    indoor unit connected by installed in a window or moved from room to
    refrigerant lines. through a wall. room.
    How to make
    Making an air conditioner involves several steps, and here’s a simplified overview :

    1. Component production :
    Compressor : It compresses the refrigerant gas.
    Condenser : Converts the high-pressure gas into a liquid by releasing heat .
    Expansion Valve: Reduces the pressure of the liquid refrigerant ,causing it to
    expand and cool down .
    Evaporator :Absorbs heat from the surrounding air , cooling it down.

    2. Selecting Refrigerant :

    Choose a suitable refrigerant , considering factors like efficiency , environmental

    impact and safety.

    .
    3. Designing the system :
    - Determine the cooling capacity required based on the space to be cooled.
    - Size the components ( compressor , condenser , evaporator etc.) accordingly.
    - Design the airflow and ducting for efficiency cooling distribution
    4. Assembling the components :
    Procure the necessary components and assemble them according to
    the design.
    5. Testing and Fine-Tuning :

    Test the air conditioner to ensure it cools effectively and


    efficiently .Adjust settings and components if needed for optimal performance.
    6. Safety and Regulations :
    Ensure compliance with safety standards a d regulations related to
    refrigeration systems and electrical components .
    How it works
    An air conditioner works by using a refrigeration cycle to transfer heat from inside a building to
    the outside , resulting a cooler indoor environment . Here’s a simplified explanation of how it works :
    1. Evaporation and Cooling : The process begins with the refrigerant (a chemical compound with a
    low building point ) entering the evaporator coils inside the indoor unit. Warm indoor air is blown over
    these coils, causing the refrigerant to absorb heat from the air and evaporate into a gas. This cools the
    indoor air.
    2. Compression :The now-heated refrigerant gas is then compressed by the compressor , which is located
    in the outdoor unit. Compression increases the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant
    3.Condensation and Heat Release : The high-pressure , hot refrigerant gas floes through the condenser
    coils in the outdoor unit. Outdoor air is blown over these coils, causing the refrigerant to condense back
    into a liquid state. This process releases the heat absorbed from indoor air to the outdoor environment .
    4. Expansion Valve : after condensation , the high-pressure liquid refrigerant passes through an
    expansion valve .This valve reduces the pressure of the refrigerant , causing it to rapidly expand and
    cool down.
    5. Repeat Cycle : The cooled refrigerant , now in a low-pressure, liquid state, returns to the indoor
    evaporator coils to absorb more heat from indoor air . This cycle continuously cooling the indoor
    space until the desired temperature is reached.
    6. Fan :Throughout the process, fans in both the indoor and outdoor units circulate air over the coils
    to facilitate heat transfer and distribute cooled air into the indoor space.
    this continuous cycle of evaporation, compression, condensation and expansion allows an air
    conditioner to maintain comfortable indoor temperature by removing heat from inside and releasing
    it outside.
    Uses
    Air conditioners are widely uses for various purpose , including :
    1. Comfort cooling : The most common use is to provide a comfortable indoor environment for humans, maintaining a
    cool temperature during hot weather .
    2. Temperature Control for Equipment: Air conditioning is essential for maintaining optimal operating temperatures for
    machinery and electronic equipment, preventing overheating and ensuring efficient performance
    3. Humidity Control: Air conditioners help regulate humidity levels, which is crucial for both human comfort and
    preserving sensitive materials like artwork, documents, and certain types of equipment.
    4. Clean Air: Many modern air conditioners come with filters that help remove dust, pollen, and other allergens from the
    air, providing a cleaner and healthier indoor environment
    5. Process Cooling: In industrial settings, air conditioners are used for process cooling to maintain stable temperatures
    required for manufacturing processes
    6. Server Rooms and Data Centers: Air conditioning is critical for cooling server rooms and data centers to prevent
    equipment overheating and ensure uninterrupted operation.
    7. Food Storage and Preservation: Air conditioners are used in refrigeration systems for storing and preserving food,
    beverages, and pharmaceuticals at specific temperatures.
    8. Comfort in Vehicles: Air conditioning systems are integrated into cars, buses, trains, and airplanes to provide comfort
    to passengers during travel. These are just a few examples of how air conditioners are used for various purposes to
    maintain comfort, control temperatures, and preserve materials.
    Benefits
    Air conditioners provide comfort , improve indoor air quality , and can be essential in
    areas with extreme temperatures.
    Conclusion
    Air conditioner manufacturing is a complex and dynamic industry
    that plays a crucial role in providing comfort and climate control
    solutions.
    The industry faces challenges and opportunities driven by
    technological advancements, market trends, and environmental
    considerations.
    By embracing innovation, sustainability, and collaboration, air
    conditioner manufacturers can thrive in a rapidly evolving market
    landscape.
    References
    1. Air Conditioner , Heating and refrigeration News .
    2. International Journal of air Conditioner and Refrigeration .
    3. U.S. Department of Energy .
    Thank You

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