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    Module - 3

    Uploaded by

    Ananya Anusha

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Module - 3

    Uploaded by

    Ananya Anusha
    10 views7 pages

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views7 pages

    Module - 3

    Uploaded by

    Ananya Anusha

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Module - 3

    Operator Overloading
    Operator Overloading:
    • We can overload most operators so that they perform special operations relative to classes that
    we create.
    • For example, a class that maintains a stack might overload + to perform push operation and –
    to perform a pop operation.
    • When an operator is overloaded, none of its original meanings are lost. Instead , the type of
    objects it can be applied to is expanded
    • It is the most powerful feature in c++, it allows the full integration of new class types into the
    programming environment.
    • After Overloading the appropriate operators, you can use objects in expression in just the
    same way that you use c++ built in data types.
    • Operator function defines that the operations that the overloaded operator will perform relative
    to the class.
    • An operator function is created using the keyword operator.
    • Operator functions can be either members or nonmembers of a class.
    • Nonmember operator functions are almost always friend functions of the class.
    ##include <iostream> int main()
    using namespace std; {
    demo aa,bb,cc;
    class MyNumber { aa.getdata();
    public: bb.getdata();
    void getdata() cc=aa+bb;
    { aa.putdata();
    cout<<"\nEnter a Number:"; bb.putdata();
    cin>>a; cc.putdata();
    } return 0;
    void putdata() }
    {
    cout<<"\nValue of a="<<a;
    }
    demo operator+(demo bb)
    {
    demo cc;
    cc.a=a+bb.a;
    return cc;
    }
    };
    Creating a member operator function
    • A member operator function takes this general form:

    Return-type class-name::operator#(arg-list)
    {
    //operations
    }
    When we create an operator function, substitute the operator for the #
    For example, if you are overloading the / operator, use operator /.
    When you are overloading a unary operator , arg-list will be empty.
    When you are overloading binary operators, arg-list will contain one parameter.
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class loc {
    int longitude, latitude;
    public:
    loc() {}
    loc(int lg, int lt) {
    logitude = lg;
    latitude = lt;
    }
    loc operator+(loc op2);
    };
    //overload + for loc
    loc loc::operator+(loc op2)
    {
    loc temp;
    temp.longitude = op2.logitude+logitude;
    temp.latitude = op2.latitude + latitude;

    return temp;
    }
    int main()
    {
    loc ob1(10, 20), ob2(5, 30);

    ob1.show(); //displays 10 20
    ob2.show(); //displays 5 30

    ob1 = ob1 + ob2;


    ob1.show();
    return o;
    Overloading new and delete
    Syntax:

    //Allocate an object.
    void *operator new(size_t size)
    {
    /*perform allocation. Throw bad_alloc on failure.constructor called automatically.*/
    return pointer_to_memory;
    }

    // Delete an object.
    void operator delete(void *p)
    {
    /*free memory pointed by p.
    Destructure called automatically.*/
    }

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