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ITW10

The document describes different types of 2D and 3D plots that can be created in MATLAB, including line plots, scatter plots, histograms, surface plots, mesh plots, bar plots and more. Examples are provided for each type of plot using MATLAB code.

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Souvik Saha
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15 views21 pages

ITW10

The document describes different types of 2D and 3D plots that can be created in MATLAB, including line plots, scatter plots, histograms, surface plots, mesh plots, bar plots and more. Examples are provided for each type of plot using MATLAB code.

Uploaded by

Souvik Saha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT

Workshop
Graphics
Types of MATLAB Plots (2-D and 3-D Plots)
Line Plots Vector Fields

Scatter and Bubble Charts Surface and Mesh Plots

Data Distribution Plots Volume Visualization

Discrete Data Plots Animation

Geographic Plots Images

Polar Plots

Contour Plots More examples:


https://in.mathworks.com/products/matlab/plot-gallery.html
Line Plots
x = 0:pi/100:2*pi;

y = sin(x);

plot(x,y)
Subplot
subplot(2,1,1);

x = linspace(0,10);

y1 = sin(x);

plot(x,y1)

subplot(2,1,2);

y2 = sin(5*x);

plot(x,y2)
Multiple Line Plots
x = linspace(-2*pi,2*pi);

y1 = sin(x);

y2 = cos(x);

figure

plot(x,y1,x,y2)
Using matrix to Plot
Y = magic(4)

figure

plot(Y)
Specifying Line Style
x = 0:pi/100:2*pi;

y1 = sin(x);

y2 = sin(x-0.25);

y3 = sin(x-0.5);

figure

plot(x,y1,x,y2,'--',x,y3,':')
Specifying Line Style, Color, and Marker
x = 0:pi/10:2*pi;

y1 = sin(x);

y2 = sin(x-0.25);

y3 = sin(x-0.5);

figure

plot(x,y1,'g',x,y2,'b--o',x,y3,'c*')
Markers at Specific Data Points
x = linspace(0,10);

y = sin(x);

plot(x,y,'-o','MarkerIndices',1:5:length(y))
Specifying Line Width, Marker Size, and
Marker Color
x = -pi:pi/10:pi;

y = tan(sin(x)) - sin(tan(x));

figure

plot(x,y,'--gs',...

'LineWidth',2,...

'MarkerSize',10,...

'MarkerEdgeColor','b',...

'MarkerFaceColor',[0.5,0.5,0.5])
Add Title and Axis Labels
x = linspace(0,10,150);

y = cos(5*x);

figure

plot(x,y,'Color',[0,0.7,0.9])

title('2-D Line Plot')

xlabel('x')

ylabel('cos(5x)')
Polynomial Curve Fitting
x = [1 2 3 4 5];

y = [5.5 43.1 128 290.7 498.4];

p = polyfit(x,y,3)

x2 = 1:.1:5;

y2 = polyval(p,x2);

plot(x,y,'o',x2,y2)

grid on

s = sprintf('y = (%.1f) x^3 + (%.1f) x^2 + (%.1f) x +


(%.1f)',p(1),p(2),p(3),p(4));

text(2,400,s)
Interpolation
x = 0:pi/4:2*pi;

v = sin(x);

xq = 0:pi/16:2*pi;

figure

vq1 = interp1(x,v,xq);

plot(x,v,'o',xq,vq1,':.');

xlim([0 2*pi]);

title('(Default) Linear Interpolation');


Plot 3D
t = 0:pi/50:10*pi;

st = sin(t);

ct = cos(t);

plot3(st,ct,t)
Meshgrid in Plotting
x = -2:0.25:2;

y = x;

[X,Y] = meshgrid(x);

F = X.*exp(-X.^2-Y.^2);

surf(X,Y,F)
Mesh Plot
[X,Y] = meshgrid(-8:.5:8);

R = sqrt(X.^2 + Y.^2) + eps;

Z = sin(R)./R;

mesh(X,Y,Z)
Surface Plot
[X,Y] = meshgrid(1:0.5:10,1:20);

Z = sin(X) + cos(Y);

C = X.*Y;

surf(X,Y,Z,C)

colorbar
Histogram
x = randn(10000,1);

nbins = 25;

h = histogram(x,nbins)
Scatter Plot
x = linspace(0,3*pi,200);

y = cos(x) + rand(1,200);

scatter(x,y)
Bar Plot
x = 1900:10:2000;

y = [75 91 105 123.5 131

150 179 203 226 249 281.5];

bar(x,y)

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