5 +Quadratic+Functions
5 +Quadratic+Functions
IC
FUNCTIO
TOPIC
II
V, MODULE
NS
The quadratic function is represented by an equation of
the form
If b2 – 4ac > 0, the function has two real solutions, that is, it has two
intersections with the x-axis.
If b2 – 4ac = 0, the function has only one real solution, that is, it has
one intersection with the x-axis.
If b2 – 4ac < 0, the function has no real solution, that is, it has no
intersection with the x-axis.
2
Given the function f(x) = 3x - 27x – 30, find the points where the graph intersects the x-axis
Set the equation to zero and solve for x: Using the cuadratic formula
3x 2- 21x + 30 = 0
Factor to find the roots of x:
3(x 2- 7x + 10) = 0
3(x – 5)(x – 2) = 0
The factors are:
(x – 5) y (x – 2)
Where the zeros or roots are obtained from:
x1 = 5 y x2 = 2
The quadratic function is a second-degree polynomial of the form:
It is possible to transform a quadratic function from its general form to its standard form and vice versa.
If a<0
Parabola open downwards
Domain (-∞,∞)
Range is (-∞,k]
If a>0
Parabola open upwards
Domain (-∞,∞)
Range is [k,∞)