Bahasa Inggris PAP 2-1

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MENGGUNAK

AN KALIMAT
SESUAI

SOP
ORGANISASI
N.821100.032.02
Elemen Kompetensi 2
The Differences between
Formal and Informal Language

Perbedaannya:
- Formal language digunakan pada situasi resmi, saat bertemu
dengan orang yang lebih tua, serta bertemu orang yang belum
kita kenal.

- Informal language digunakan sehari-hari, dengan orang yang


seumuran maupun dengan orang-orang yang sudah dekat
dengan kita.
Ciri-ciri Struktur Kalimat
Bahasa Inggris
Formal dan Informal
Formal Informal

Struktur kalimat yang Menggunakan kalimat


panjang dan rumit yang ringkas

Tidak terlalu
Kosakata jarang
memperhatikan tata
digunakan sehari-hari
bahasa / grammar

Cenderung lebih banyak Banyak menggunakan


kalimat pasif bahasa populer / slang
Contoh Perbedaan Struktur Kalimat
Formal dan Informal
Formal : Could I disturb you for a minute?
1
Informal: You got a second?

2
Formal : Dear Sir Nick, I am writing to make a room reservation.
Informal: Hi Nick, I want to book a room.

3
Formal : Do you have any suggestion regarding this issues?
Informal: Any ideas?

4
Formal : Please write me back as soon as possible.
Informal: Please write me back a.s.a.p
Expression of Greetings
(Ungkapan Salam)
Greetings
Based on the Context of Time
Good Morning
Before Noon

Good Afternoon
Between noon and about 5 – 6 p.m

Good Evening
After 6 p.m

Good Night
To say Goodbye or before go to bed
Greetings
Based on Formal and Informal Level
Formal
- Hello
- How are you?
- How is everything?
- How’s everything going?

Informal
- Hey!
- What’s up?
- How is it going?
- Good to see you
Leave Taking
(Salam Perpisahan)
Formal and Informal Leave Taking

Formal
- Goodbye
- Stay in touch
- It was nice meeting you
- I hope to see you soon

Informal
- Bye
- See you
- Nice to see you
- So long
Apologizing
(Permintaan Maaf)
Pelanggaran Ringan

Excuse me. Tidak Sengaja


Bersin / Batuk

Tidak Sengaja
Excuse me, please. Menguap

Meninggalkan
Would you excuse me. Pembicaraan
Pelanggaran Sedang / Agak Berat

I’m sorry Menimbulkan


Rasa Sakit bagi
Oranglain

I’m very sorry


Tidak Sengaja
Menginjak
Kaki
I’m terribly sorry
Tidak Sengaja
I’m awfully sorry Menabrak
Pelanggaran Berat

I apologize Menimbulkan
Kerugian bagi
Oranglain

Melanggar
I must apologize to you Janji

Melukai
Perasaan
Please forgive my rudeness Oranglain
Responses to Apologizing
It’s Fine / It’s Okay / It’s Alright
Tidak apa-apa 01

Don’t Worry About It


Jangan Khawatir 02

Never Mind
Tidak Perlu Dipikirkan 03
COMMUNICATE
BY
TELEPHON
E
EK 3 unit N.821100.032.02
What Will We Learn Today

Accepting Call

Holding a Phone Closing a Phone Call


Call
English Alphabets

A [eɪ] B [bɪ:] C [sɪ:] D [dɪ:] E [ɪ:] F [ef]


G [ʤɪ:] H [eɪђ] I [aɪ] J [je] K [keɪ] L [el]
M [em] N [en] O [Əu] P [pɪ:] Q [kju] R [a:]
S [es] T [tɪ:] U [ju:] V [vɪ:] W [dΛbel ju:]
X [eks] Y [waɪ] Z [zɪ:]
Number

1 2 3 4 5
One Two Thre Four Five
6 7 e8 9 0
Six Seven Eight Nine Zero / Əu

Use single numbers when saying telephone numbers, and


group them with pauses (e.g. 21-37 = ‘two one – three
seven’, not ‘twenty one – thirty seven’).
note that double numbers like 55 can be spoken as ‘five-
five’ or ‘double five’.
Accepting Call
Greeting
- Good Morning. PT.
Indomakmur, Jennita
Speaking.
- Good afternoon. Muhammad
Farid’s office. John here.
Offering Help

A
- May I help you?
- Is there anything I can do for you?

Asking for Identity B


- Who is speaking, please?
- Can I have your name, please? Directing Call /
C
Asking to Hold
- Hold on, please. I’ll see if he’s free.
D - Hold the line, please.
- He’s speaking on the other line. Will
you hold?
Handling a Phone Call
Apologize and Giving Reasons
I’m Sorry.
- I’m afraid you can’t. She is not in
right now
- I’m sorry. He is busy at the moment.

Offering to Take a Message


- Can I take a message?
- May I give him a message?
- Would you like to leave a message?

Repeating the Message


- I will repeat that back to you.
- Ok. Let me repeat once more.
Closing a Phone Call

Thank you for calling


Thank you for calling.
PT. Indomakmur.
Have a nice day
Good Morning
Taking a Message

1. Write down the message on Telephone Message Slip

2. Ask the caller identity and phone number

3. Write down the message fastly and completely

4. Repeat the message

5. Deliver the message to the person who is entitled to

receive it
Telephone Message Slip
Day/date: Time:

From : Tlp. no.:

Name of Company/Organisation:

Will call back Wants to see Asks for to be contacted

To :

Message :
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...

Received by:
EXAMPLES
Receiver : Good Morning, British Council
Caller : Hello, May I speak to Ms. Proctor?
Receiver : I’m sorry, she is not in. Can I take a message?
Caller : Yes, please. This is Mr. Kale.
Receiver : Is that G-A-L-E?
Caller : No, its K-A-L-E
Receiver : Thank you
Caller : Please tell her the meeting is on Tuesday at 9.30 in room 214
Receiver : Tuesday, at 9.30 at room 214
Caller : And would you ask her to call me this afternoon to confirm
this? My number is 5413099
Receiver : 5413099. Yes, Mr. Kale I’ll give Ms. Proctor the message
Caller : Thank you. Goodbye
Receiver : Goodbye
Receiver : Good Morning, Oxford University. May I help you?
Caller : Hello. I want to speak to Professor Wyde, please.
Receiver : I’m sorry, Professor Wyde is in a meeting right now. Would you like to leave
a message?
Caller : Yes, please. This is Kim Grey of London Technical College
Receiver : Mr. Grey, is that G-R-E-Y?
Caller : Yes, that’s right. Could you tell him that the meeting on Friday is cancelled?
Receiver : Friday meeting is cancelled.
Caller : Yes. Please ask him to call me this afternoon. It’s very important.
Receiver : Alright. And your number please?
Caller : 5453250
Receiver : 5453250
Caller : That’s it.
Receiver : Okay. I’l ask him to call you this afternoon Mr. Grey
Caller : Thank you. Goodbye
Receiver : Goodbye
·THANKS·

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