ACTIVITY 1 (CW2)

By: Emerson A. Lim

 Real-life Applications
of Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal
Binary

• Binary, at its core, is a system of representing numbers, letters, and other characters using only two
digits: 0 and 1. It is the fundamental language of computers, which use binary to perform all their
operations and store data.
 Examples of Binary Application

COMPUTER DIGITAL NETWORKING ENCODING AND MULTIMEDIA

STORAGE ELECTRONICS AND DATA ENCRYPTION PROCESSING
TRANSMISSION

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Octal

• Octal, also known as base-8, is a number system that uses eight digits: 0 through 7. Each digit in the
octal system represents a power of eight, making it a compact and efficient way to represent binary
data, as each octal digit corresponds to exactly three binary digits (bits).
 Examples of Octal UNIX FILE
PERMISSIONS
MEMORY ADDRESSING DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
CORPORATION (DEC)

Application SYSTEMS

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE SIMPLIFIED

PROGRAMMING DEBUGGING

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Hexadecimal

• Hexadecimal, also known as base-16, is a number system that uses sixteen distinct symbols: 0-9 for
values zero to nine and A-F for values ten to fifteen. Each hexadecimal digit represents four binary
digits (bits), making it a compact and efficient way to represent binary data.
 Examples of Octal Application

Memory Addressing

Color Representation in Web Design

Machine Code and Assembly Language

Debugging and Diagnostics

MAC Addresses and IP Addresses

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OCTAL ADDITION OCTAL SUBTRACTION OCTAL MULTIPLICATION OCTAL DIVISION

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Octal addition​

• Example 1​ • Example 2​
​
745 ​ 512 ​
+ 137 ​ + 276 ​
--------​ --------​
304​ 1010​

OCTAL ADDITION OCTAL OCTAL

MULTIPLIC OCTAL
SUBTRAC
ATION DIVISION
TION
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Octal subtraction​

• Example 1​ • Example 2​

745​ 512 ​
- 137​ - 276 ​
-------​ --------​
604 214

OCTAL SUBTRACTION
OCTAL
OCTAL MULTIPLIC
OCTAL
ADDITION ATION DIVISION
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Octal multiplication​

• Example 1​ • Example 2​

357 72
x 23 x 12 ​
-------​ --------​
1315 1104

OCTAL DIVISION

OCTAL OCTAL OCTAL

SUBTRACT MULTIPLICA
ADDITION TION
ION
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Octal Division​

• Example 1​​ • Example 2

​ ​
521 ​/ 10 567 ​/ 70
-------​​ -------​​
52.1 6.5444

OCTAL MULTIPLICATION

OCTAL OCTAL
OCTAL
ADDITION SUBTRACT
DIVISION
ION
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HEXADECIMAL HEXADECIMAL HEXADECIMAL HEXADECIMAL

ADDITION SUBTRACTION MULTIPLICATION DIVISION
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Hexadecimal addition​

• Example 1​ • Example 2​
​
5689 ADD
+ 4574 ​ + DAD ​
--------​ --------​
9BFD 188A

OCTAL ADDITION OCTAL OCTAL

MULTIPLIC OCTAL
SUBTRAC
ATION DIVISION
TION
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Hexadecimal subtraction​

• Example 1​ • Example 2​

9654 974B
- 5321 - 587C ​
-------​-- --------​
4333 3ECF

OCTAL SUBTRACTION
OCTAL
OCTAL MULTIPLIC
OCTAL
ADDITION ATION DIVISION
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Hexadecimal multiplication​

• Example 1​ • Example 2​

94 ABC
x 12 x 23
-------​ --------​
A68 177B4

OCTAL DIVISION

OCTAL OCTAL OCTAL

SUBTRACT MULTIPLICA
ADDITION TION
ION
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Hexadecimal Division​

• Example 1​​ • Example 2

​ ​
42 ​/ 21 3A ​/ AE8.8
-------​​ -------​​
2 30.2

OCTAL MULTIPLICATION

OCTAL OCTAL
OCTAL
ADDITION SUBTRACT
DIVISION
ION