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    Quarter 2 Week 1 Ucsp State Institution

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    felix080106

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    Quarter 2 Week 1 Ucsp State Institution

    Uploaded by

    felix080106
    3 views26 pages

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    3 views26 pages

    Quarter 2 Week 1 Ucsp State Institution

    Uploaded by

    felix080106

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    UNDERSTANDING

    CULTURE, SOCIETY
    AND POLITICS
    MELC: EXPLAIN THE FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF
    STATE AND NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS.

    AT THE END OF THIS MODULE, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:


     RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCES AMONG DIFFERENT TYPES OF POLITICAL
    ORGANIZATIONS.
     ENUMERATE THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF BANKS AND NON-BANKING INSTITUTIONS
    MELC: EXPLAIN THE FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF
    STATE AND NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS.

    AT THE END OF THIS MODULE, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:


     RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCES AMONG DIFFERENT TYPES OF POLITICAL
    ORGANIZATIONS.
     ENUMERATE THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF BANKS AND NON-BANKING INSTITUTIONS
    STATE INSTITUTIONS
    POLITICAL AND LEADERSHIP
    STRUCTURES
    According to max weber as cited by santarita & madrid, 2016, political structure or
    Institution is defined as the organized way in which power is allocated and
    decisions are made within society. Below is the organizational chart of the
    philippine government.
    STATE INSTITUTIONS - is an institutions that have
    state functions and are established to govern the state.

    3 Branches of the government


    • Office of the President
    • Office of the Vice-President
    • Congress of the Philippines
     Senate
     House of Representative
    • Supreme Court of the Philippines
    THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH
    The Executive branch is comprised of the President and the
    Vice President who are chosen by direct popular vote and
    fulfill a term of six years. The Constitution grants the
    President authority to appoint his Cabinet. These
    departments form a large portion of the country’s
    bureaucracy.
    THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH
    The Executive branch is comprised of the President and the
    Vice President who are chosen by direct popular vote and
    fulfill a term of six years. The Constitution grants the
    President authority to appoint his Cabinet. These
    departments form a large portion of the country’s
    bureaucracy.
    THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
    The Legislative branch can make laws, alter, and
    reverse them through the power bestowed in the
    Philippine Congress. This institution is divided
    into the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    THE JUDICIAL BRANCH
    The Judicial branch maintains the power to resolve disputes
    concerning rights that are legally demandable and enforceable.
    This branch decides whether there has been a serious abuse of
    judgment amounting to lack or excess of authority on the part
    and instrumentality of the government. It is made up of a
    Supreme Court and lower courts.
    The Constitution explicitly permits the
    Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review
    as the power to declare a treaty, international
    or executive agreement, law, presidential
    decree, proclamation, order, instruction,
    ordinance, or regulation unconstitutional.
    Power on the other hand is the capacity to realize
    desired ends despite opposition from others. The
    utilization of power is the business of government,
    which is defined as a formal organization that
    directs the political life of a society (Macionis,
    2012) Therefore, governments demand compliance
    on the part of a population.
    According to Macionis (2012) “No government, Weber
    explained, is likely to keep its power for long if compliance
    comes only from the threat of brute force. Even the most brutal
    dictator must wonder if there can ever be enough police to watch
    everyone—and who would watch the police? Every government,
    therefore, tries to make itself seem legitimate in the eyes of the
    people. This fact brings us to Weber’s concept of authority, a
    power that people perceive as legitimate rather than coercive”
    TYPES OF AUTHORITY
    1) Traditional Authority respect for
    a long-standing cultural pattern is
    used to legitimize power.
    TYPES OF AUTHORITY
    2) Rational-Legal Authority or also
    known as bureaucratic authority; legally
    created rules and regulations are used to
    legitimize power.
    TYPES OF AUTHORITY
    3) Charismatic Authority extraordinary
    personal skills that inspire devotion and
    obedience are used to legitimize power.
    ALSO UNDER THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT:
     Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)
    National Statistics Office (NSO)/Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
     Tariff Commission
     National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA)
     National Security Council (NSC)
     Office of the Press Secretary (OPS)
     Philippine News Agency (PNA)
     Philippine Anti-Graft Commission (PAGC)
    THE CABINET OF THE
    PHILIPPINES
    • The Cabinet secretaries are tasked to advise the President on the different
    affairs of the state like agriculture, budget, finance, education,
    social welfare, national defense, foreign policy, and the like.
    • They are nominated by the President and then presented to the
    Commission on Appointments, a body of the Congress of the Philippines
    that confirms all appointments made by the head of state, for confirmation
    or rejection. If the presidential appointees are approved, they are sworn
    into office, receive the title "Secretary", and begin to function their duties.
    THE CABINET OF THE PHILIPPINES
    1. The Office of the Executive Secretary of the Philippines (formerly the Executive Office)

    2. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)

    3. Department of Agriculture (DA)

    4. Department of Finance (DOF)

    5. Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)

    6. Department of Health (DOH)

    7. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)

    8. Department of Transportation (DOTr)

    9. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

    10. Department of Tourism (DOT)

    11. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)


    12. Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
    THE CABINET OF THE PHILIPPINES
    13. Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
    14. Department of Education (DepEd)
    15. Department of Energy (DOE)
    16. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
    17. The Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)
    18. Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)
    19. Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
    20. Department of Justice (DOJ)
    21. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
    22. The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
    23. Department of National Defense (DND)
    ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS
    Human beings are driven to satisfy their basic necessity which
    includes food, water and shelter however human beings also
    aim for goods and services which can be attained through help
    from the many or known as collective effort (Santarita &
    Madrid, 2016) This make economic activity essential in
    Human’s life because it can influence the complexity of society
    and the character of its cultural and social life.
    Gilliard et al., (2000) argued that an
    economic institution is being defined as an
    enduring organization, practice, or
    relationship created by individuals to
    handle and cope with basic economic
    dilemmas.
    THANK YOU
    FOR LISTENING

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