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Select Insert Update Delete Merge

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s g shrinivas
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40 views35 pages

Select Insert Update Delete Merge

Uploaded by

s g shrinivas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DML (DATA MANIPULATION

LANGUAGE
SELECT
INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE
MERGE
CAPABILI
TIES OF
SELECT
STATEME
NT
EXAMPLES
SQL>
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER(5),
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR(10), LAST_NAME VARCHAR(10),
EMAIL VARCHAR2(15), PHONE_NUMBER NUMBER(10),
JOB_ID VARCHAR2(10), SALARY NUMBER(10,2));
Name Null? Type
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER(5)
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
EXAMPLES EMAIL VARCHAR2(15)
PHONE_NUMBER NUMBER(10)
JOB_ID VARCHAR2(10)
SALARY NUMBER(10,2)

SQL>DESC EMPLOYEES:
SELECT * FROM
EMPLOYEES;
EXAMPLES

SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS;


SELECTING SPECIFIC COLUMNS
SELECT department_id, location_id FROM departments;
SELECT location_id, department_id FROM
departments;
SELECT last_name, hire_date, salary FROM
employees;
SELECT
last_name, salary,
salary + 300
FROM
employees;
OPERATOR PRECEDENCE
• SELECT last_name, salary, 12*salary+100 FROM employees;
SELECT last_name, salary, 12*(salary+100)
FROM employees;
SELECT last_name,
job_id, salary,
commission_pct
FROM employees;
COLUMN ALIAS
SELECT last_name AS name, commission_pct comm FROM employees;
SELECT last_name
"Name" , salary*12
"Annual Salary"
FROM employees;
Concatenation Operator
• SELECT last_name||job_id AS "Employees“ FROM employees;
Using Character Strings
• SELECT last_name ||' is a '||job_id AS "Employee Details“ FROM employees;
DUPLICATE ROWS
• SELECT department_id FROM employees;

SELECT DISTINCT department_id FROM


employeesees;
Using the WHERE Clause
SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 90;
SELECT last_name, job_id, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'Whalen' ;
Comparison operators
SELECT last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary <= 3000 ;
Lower Limit Upper Limit
SELECT last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary BETWEEN 2500 AND 3500 ;
SELECT last_name
FROM employees
WHERE last_name BETWEEN 'King' AND 'Smith';
SELECT first_name FROM employees
WHERE first_name LIKE 'S%' ;
SELECT last_name FROM employees WHERE
last_name LIKE '_o%' ;
SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary,
manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IN (100, 101, 201) ;
SELECT employee_id, Last_name, salary, manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE last_name IN ('Hartstein‘);
Logical Conditions
SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, salary FROM
employees
WHERE salary >=10000 AND job_id LIKE '%MAN%' ;
Truth table for AND operator
OR OPERATOR
SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, salary FROM employees
WHERE salary >= 10000 OR job_id LIKE '%MAN%' ;
NOT operator
SELECT last_name, job_id FROM employees WHERE job_id NOT IN ('IT_PROG',
'ST_CLERK', 'SA_REP') ;
OPERATOR PRECEDENCE RULES
SELECT last_name, job_id, salary FROM employees WHERE job_id = 'SA_REP'
OR job_id = 'AD_PRES‘ AND salary > 15000;
• SELECT last_name, job_id, salary FROM employees WHERE (job_id =
'SA_REP‘ OR job_id = 'AD_PRES') AND salary > 15000;

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