Using Commas 1 3 G8 2

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Using

Commas I-II
English 8
1. Use a comma and a coordinating
conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, yet) to
join two simple sentences. (, and)
1. I sought the Lord, and He heard me.
(two simple sentences – one on either side of the conjunction.

2. Thine hands have made me and fashioned me.


(one simple sentence with a two-part verb– no comma needed)
2. Use a single comma to
indicate that a word or
words have been omitted,
or to avoid a possible
misreading. (,)
a. Use single comma to
separate three or more items
in a series.
Pride, stubbornness, and unbelief lead to
ruin. (words in a series)
a. Use single comma to
separate three or more items
in a series.
I saw the men running rapidly, breathing
heavily, and perspiring freely. (phrases in a
series)
a. Use single comma to
separate three or more items
in a series.
Christ is the Creator, He is the Sustainer,
and He is the Savior. (short clauses in a
series)
Why don’t we elect
Jack or Noah or
Dylan?
Example:
b. Use commas to
separate two or more Abigail seems to be
coordinating adjectives a kind, considerate
preceding a noun. person.
3. Use a single comma any
time to avoid misreading.

After shaving my dad usually


washes his face with cold
water.
3. Use a single comma any
time to avoid misreading.

After shaving, my dad usually


washes his face with cold
water.
Using
Commas III-
IV
English 8
3. USE A PAIR OF COMMAS TO
INDICATE A NONESSENTIAL
ELEMENT IN A SENTENCE.(,---,)
1. The Great Salt Lake, a large inland body of salt
water, is located in Utah.
Note: If the nonessential elements come first or last in the sentences,
you see only half of the pair of commas.

1. Although our team played badly, we won the


game.
2. They often play tennis, a very strenuous game.
3. Use a pair of commas to set off nonessential
appositives and appositive phrases.

An appositive is a word that follows a noun and


explains or identifies that noun.

An appositive phrase is an appositive plus its


modifiers.
1. The Scottish Highlands, a wild, desolate region,
has some magnificent scenery.

Note: If the appositive is short and closely connected


to the noun it follows, omit the comma.

1. My brother Zachary
2. The preposition for
3. Alfred the Great

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