Unit-2 AI Project Cycle
Unit-2 AI Project Cycle
9 Marks
Problem Scoping
▪ Problem Scoping: This process involves recognizing and defining problems clearly and
developing a vision or plan to address them effectively.
▪ Lack of Observable Problems: Sometimes, it can be challenging to identify problems in
our immediate environment.
▪ Reference to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): In such cases, the SDGs provide a
structured framework for identifying global challenges and areas needing improvement.
▪ Introduction to SDGs: The United Nations has outlined 17 goals, known as the Sustainable
Development Goals, focusing on various aspects of sustainable development.
▪ Target Year 2030: The aim is to achieve these goals by the year 2030, addressing issues
such as poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability.
▪ Global Commitment: All member nations of the United Nations have committed to
working towards these goals, demonstrating a collective effort to improve global well-
being and sustainability.
4W
▪ Who?
– Who are the stakeholders?
– What do you know about them?
▪ What?
– What is the problem?
– How do you know it is a problem?
▪ Where?
– What is the context/situation in which the stakeholders experience the problem?
▪ Why?
– What would be of key value to the stakeholders?
– How would it improve their situation?
Data Acquisition
▪ The AI model gets trained on the data fed to it and then is able to
design a model which is adaptive to the change in data.
▪ That is, if the model is trained with X type of data and the machine
designs the algorithm around it, the model would modify itself
according to the changes which occur in the data so that all the
exceptions are handled in this case.
▪ After training, the machine is now fed with testing data.
▪ This is the machine learning approach which introduces the
dynamicity in the model.
Learning Based Approach
Supervised Learning
Classification Regression
▪ Where the data is classified ▪ Such models work on
according to the labels. continuous data.
▪ This model works on discrete
dataset.
Unsupervised Learning