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    Naming and Writing Ionic Compounds

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    JPHijastro15

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    Naming and Writing Ionic Compounds

    Uploaded by

    JPHijastro15
    6 views40 pages

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    1. Naming and Writing Ionic Compounds

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    6 views40 pages

    Naming and Writing Ionic Compounds

    Uploaded by

    JPHijastro15

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 40

    NAMING AND

    WRITING IONIC
    COMPOUND
    IONIC COMPOUND

    Ionic compounds are compounds composed


    of ions, charged particles that form when an
    atom (or group of atoms) gains or loses
    electrons. (A cation is a positively charged ion;
    an anion is a negatively charged ion.)
    NAMING IONIC
    COMPOUND
    COMPOUND

    A compound is a substance
    that is composed of two
    different elements.
    Naming Ionic compound
    1. NaCl Na + Cl –
    Keep in mind the
    Chlorine cation anion way you name the
    Sodium
    anions is you
    Sodium Chloride change the ending
    from ine ide
    Naming Ionic compound
    2. Mg Br2 Mg+ Br2 –
    Keep in mind the
    bromine cation anion way you name the
    magnesium
    anions is you
    Magnesium Bromide change the ending
    from ine ide
    Naming Ionic compound
    3. CaO
    oxygen
    calcium

    Calcium Oxide
    Naming Ionic compound
    4. AlP
    phosphorus
    aluminum

    Aluminum Phosphide
    POLYATOMIC IONS

    • Some ions are composed of more then one


    atom
    • These are called polyatomic ions
    – Poly = more
    POLYATOMIC IONS
    NO3 - Nitrate
    NO2 - Nitrite
    PO4 3- Phosphate
    PO3 3- Phosphite
    SO4 2- Sulfate
    SO3 2- Sulfite
    OH - Hydroxide
    CN - Cyanide
    CrO4 2- Chromate
    Cr4 O7 2- Dichromate
    POLYATOMIC IONS
    POLYATOMIC IONS

    1. KNO3 - 2. CaSO4
    Nitrate
    Potassium Calcium Sulfate

    Potassium Nitrate Calcium Sulfate


    WRITING IONIC
    COMPOUND
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND
    1.Lithium Oxide
    Li + O 2-

    Add:

    Li +

    +2 -2
    Li + O 2-

    Li2O Li2O
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND
    2. Potassium Nitride
    K+ N 3-

    Add:

    K+
    K+

    +3 -3
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND
    3. Sodium Chloride
    Na + Cl -

    NaCl
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND
    4. Aluminum Oxide
    Al 3+ O2-

    Add:

    Al 3+ O2-
    O2-

    +6 -6

    Al2O3
    For Polyatomic Ion
    “ate” or “ite” ending
    POLYATOMIC ION

    It happens when a bunch of atoms come


    together and they connect together and form
    a big clump. That clump itself has a charge.
    POLYATOMIC ION

    Ex.
    1. NO3 –
    2. NH4 +
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND IN
    POLYATOMIC ION
    1. Calcium Nitrite
    Ca 2+ NO3 -

    Add:

    NO3 -

    Ca(NO3) 2
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND IN
    POLYATOMIC ION
    2. Ammonium Nitride
    NH4 + N 3-

    Add:

    NH4 +
    NH4 +
    (NH4) 3N
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND IN
    POLYATOMIC ION
    3. Sodium Carbonate
    Na + CO3 2-

    Add:

    Na +

    Na2CO3
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND IN
    POLYATOMIC ION
    4. Ammonium Phosphate
    NH4 + PO4 3-

    Add:

    NH4 +
    NH4 +
    (NH4) 3 PO4
    WRITING IONIC COMPOUND IN
    POLYATOMIC ION
    5. Magnesium Phosphate
    Mg 2+ PO4 3-

    Add:

    Mg 2+ PO4 3-
    Mg 2+

    Mg 3(PO4) 2
    Naming Ions
    1. Cations
    The name of the cation is the same as the name
    of the element (or more appropriately, with the
    word "ion" example, sodium ion). The main
    group elements usually form only one cation.
    However, many transition elements (and a few
    metals under Groups 13 to 15) form two or more
    different cations. The different ions of one such
    metal is distinguished by their charge, indicated
    by a Roman numeral enclosed in a parenthesis
    after the element's name. The charge indicates
    how many electrons were lost by the atom in
    forming the ion.
    Naming Ions
    2. Anions
    The name of the anion is derived from the name of the element and given the suffix -ide.
    Naming Compounds
    To name ionic compounds given the formula,
    we follow these steps:
    1. Separate the formula of the cation from that
    of the anion. Determine the charge of each
    ion.
    2. First write the name of the cation , followed
    by the name of the anion with a space in
    between.
    +1

    +2 Fe (Iron) : Fe2+ ; Fe3+ +3 -3 -2 -1

    Transition Metals
    ?
    2+ Fe 3+ ?
    Fe

    FeCl3
    Fe2+ Iron (II)
    Fe3+ Iron (III)
    Negative Ions
    2+ ? Fe ?
    3+
    Fe

    FeCl3
    Fluoride F-
    Chloride
    Cl-
    Bromide
    Fe3+ Cl- Br-
    Iodide I-
    3+ 3- Oxide
    O2-
    Iron (III) Chloride Sulfide S2-
    Nitride N3-
    Phosphide
    P3-
    LET’S TRY !

    State the name of FeO.


    Ions: Fe2+ O2-
    Names of ions: Iron (II)(II)
    Iron Oxide
    Oxide
    Writing Chemical Formula

    Manganese (IV) Oxide Identify the metal and


    Nonmetal
    - Write the symbols
    4+ 2- - Write the charges

    Mn O - Cross-over the
    charges from top to
    12 24
    bottom
    - Remove the charge
    - Simplify the numbers

    MnO2
    and remove the 1’s
    +1

    +2 +3 -3 -2 -1

    Transition Metals
    LET’S TRY !
    Chromium (II) Iodide

    CrI2
    +1

    +2 +3 -3 -2 -1

    Transition Metals
    When do we use Roman Numeral in naming
    compounds?

    - Compounds that contain Transition Metals

    Copper (I) Bromide CuBr


    Vanadium (IV) Oxide VO2
    Chromium (II) Bromide CrBr2
    THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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