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Maths Class X

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LAKSHAY GOEL
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8 views14 pages

Maths Class X

Uploaded by

LAKSHAY GOEL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pair of linear

equation in
two variable
NAME :
AAYUSH
AGARWAL
CLASS
Here :X–A
is where your presentation begins

ROLL NO.
10127
ACKNOW
LEDGEM
ENT
I would like to express my special thanks of
gratitude to my Maths teacher “Mr. Rakesh
Pandey" for their able guidance and support in
completing my Project. I would also like to
extend my gratitude to the Principal Mam “Mrs.
Shalini Midha" for providing me with all the
facility that was required.
Certificate
This is to certify that Aayush Agarwal ,student of
class X has successfully completed the research on
the project of under the guidance of Mr. Rakesh
Pandey during year 2024-25.
Introduction
Introduction
● An equation that contains two variables and the degree of each variable being 1 is
called linear equation in two variables.
● A system of linear equations always exists in pair of equations.

● For example :
2x + 3y = 7
3x – 5y = 94`
General
General forms
forms of
of linear
linear equations
equations
● General forms of linear equation are as follows :

a1x + b 1y = c 1
a2x + b 2y = c 2

Here , a1 and a2 are the co-efficient of x.


b1 and b2 are the co-efficient of y.
c1 and c2 are the constants.

● NOTE : Both a and b together are never are 0


EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE

Q. The sum of a two-digit number obtained by reversing the order


of its digits is 99. If the digits differ by 3, find the original
number.
Ans . Let the digit at ones place be x and the digit at tens place be y.
Original No. = x + 10y
No. obtained by reversing the digit = 10x + y

ATQ,
(x + 10y) + (10x +y) = 99
11x + 11y = 99
x + y = 9 …………… (1)

Case I Case II
x – y = 3 …. (2)y – x = 3 .…
x=6 (3) (By Elimination
y=3 x=3 Method)
y=6
Original Number = 63 or 36
Graphical
Graphical representation
representation of
of aa Pair
Pair of
of
Linear
Linear Equations
Equations
● Equation : 2x + y = 6

x 3 2
y 0 2
● Equation : 3x + 2y = 10

x 3 2
y 2 3
Different
Different Types
Types of
of solution
solution and
and their
their
graphs
graphs
• If the lines intersect at a point, then that point
gives the unique solution of the two equations. In
this case, the pair of equations is consistent.

• If the lines coincide, then there are infinitely many


solutions — each point on the line being a
solution. In this case, the pair of equations is
consistent.

• If the lines are parallel, then the pair of equations


has no solution. In this case, the pair of equations
is inconsistent.
Algebraic
Algebraic Method
Method FOR
FOR PAIR
PAIR OF
OF
LINEAR
LINEAR EQUATIONS
EQUATIONS
The following methods are being used to solve solution of linear equations
algebraically :

1. Substitution Method
2. Elimination Method
Substitution
o
METHOD
In this method, we first choose an equation and then express any one of
the two variables in terms of the other.
o And then we will put that value of variable in another equation. Thus
value of variable is achieved.

o For Example :
Solve :- x + 2y = 8 and 3x + 4y = 14
A. x + 2y = 8
x = 8 - 2y …….(1)
3(8 – 2y) +4y = 14
24 -6y + 4y = 14
-2y = -10
2y = 10
y=5
Putting value of y in (1)
x = 8 – 2(5)
x= -2
ELIMINATION
o
METHOD
In this method we eliminates one variable out of two such that we can find
the solution of another variable.
o And therefore, we can further find the value of another variable.

o For Example :
Solve :- x + 2y = 8 and 3x + 4y = 14
A. (x + 2y = 8 ) X 2 = 2x + 4y = 16 …….(1)
3x + 4y = 14 ……..(2)

2x + 4y = 16
3x + 4y = 14
- - - .
-x + 0 = 2 .
x= -2
y= 5
Bibliography
 Maths Ncert Book
 Slide Share
 YouTube
THANK YOU!

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