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BY
Prof. Godwin Idoro
Department of Building, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PLANNING Project Design Plans: Architectural Drawings Structural Drawings Electrical Drawings Mechanical Drawings Bill of Quantities Health and Safety Plan Quality Management Plan Buildability Report Maintainability Report Interior Decoration Drawings Landscape Drawings Value Analysis Report DESIGN STAGE PLANS Architectural drawings: Show: Layout of the functions on project site Layout of the functions of a building Sections & details of the functions of a building Architectural specifications Purposes: Guide structural & facilities to be provided in a building Guide the construction of a building Guide the construction of external works Office: Architect DESIGN STAGE PLANS
Structural Drawings: Show:
The structural elements in a building Layout of the reinforcement in a building Structural specifications Purposes: Location of structural elements in a building Details of the layout of reinforcement Concrete mixes for the structural elements Office: Structural engineer DESIGN STAGE PLANS Electrical drawings: Show: Layout of electrical cables & features in a building Types and location of electrical fittings Electrical specifications Purposes: Construction of electrical cables & features Types of electrical fittings to be fixed in a building Fixing of electrical fittings Office: Electrical engineer DESIGN STAGE PLANS Mechanical drawings: Show: Layout of plumbing pipes in a building Location of plumbing fittings in a building Types and location of lifting devices in a building Types & layout of refrigeration devices & fittings in a building Types & layout of heating devices & fittings in a building Mechanical specifications Purposes: Construction of mechanical devices in a building Types and locations of mechanical devices & fittings Office: Mechanical engineer DESIGN STAGE PLANS
Bill of Quantities: Show:
Nature of items of works to be carried out in a building Quantities of items of works to be carried out Specifications on works to be carried out in a building Preliminary works in a building Purposes: Know the nature of works to be done Determine the costs of the works to be carried out Prepare construction plans for a project Office: Quantity surveyor DESIGN STAGE PLANS Health & Safety Plan: Shows: Details of all hazards that may affect the works Client’s obligations on H&S: To ensure works do not start until H&SP has been prepared Designers’ Obligations on H&S: To specify H&S requirements of their designs Contractors’ Obligations on H&S: To specify H&S requirements for a project: Processes, Methods, Regulations, Standards H&S Obligations of each Construction Team member Management Supervisory Operative H&S Obligations arising from H&S Policy DESIGN STAGE PLANS
Health & Safety Plan: Benefits:
Minimse accidents & injuries Minimise damage to completed works Minimise damage to construction materials & components Eliminate potential fatalities Eliminate potential permanent disabilities Reduce workers’ compensation costs Reduce operating costs Office: Builder DESIGN STAGE PLANS Quality Management Plan: Show: Specify Quality standards to expect in a project Quality planning process to adopt Quality assurance techniques to adopt in project Quality control techniques to adopt in a project Quality checklists and metrics to adopt in a project Quality specifications for a project Purpose: Specify the quality standards to achieve Guide the achievement of quality standards to achieve Office: Builder DESIGN STAGE PLANS Buildability Report: Shows: Guidelines for facilitating the ease of construction Guideline for integrating design with construction Buildability factors in a proposed project How buildability principles are applied in a design Purposes: Reduce costs Minimise variation Reduce construction duration Reduces construction risks Reduces rework Improves quality Promotes ease of construction Office: Builder DESIGN STAGE PLANS Maintainability Report: Show: Maintenance manual for a proposed project Procedures for maintaining a project when completed Structures for maintaining a project Manpower for maintaining a project Purposes: Guide the sustainability of project Sustain the facilities in a building Sustain the value of a building Ensure adequate return on the investment Sustain the use/occupation of a building office: Builder DESIGN STAGE PLANS
Landscape design: Show:
Design of the beautification of the external environment of a development Features to be located n the external environment purpose: Beautify the external environment Control erosion/drainage Control vehicular movement Control pedestrian movement Office: Landscape architect DESIGN STAGE PLANS Value Analysis Report: Show: Cost reduction techniques used to analyse the value of a project Identify elements with unnecessary costs Eliminate unnecessary costs in a proposed project specify use/function value of elements in a project Specify the esteem value of elements in a project Specify the benefit value of elements in a project Purpose: Improves the value of a proposed project Reduce the cost of a project THANK YOU FOR LISTENING