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Introduction To Biology

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37 views54 pages

Introduction To Biology

Uploaded by

Su Myat Mon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Biology

Learning Outcomes

• explain how the study of biology is important in daily life

• identify the common characteristics of living things

• know how living things are classified into three domains and six kingdoms
Introduction to Biology

• 1.1 The Study of Biology


• 1.2 Taxonomy
• 1.3 Kingdoms
1.1 The Study of Biology

1.1.1 The Importance of Biology in Everyday Life

• Three main Branches


1.1.2 The Different Fields of Study in Biology
• Twenty other branches

1. Cellular structure
5. Metabolism
2. Growth
1.1.3 Characteristics of Living Things 6. Reproduction
3. Movement
7. Adaptability
4. Irritability
1.1 The Study of Biology

Lesson Objectives:

• to know all about living things

• to understand that biology deals with the study of all organisms


comes from the ancient Greek

bio – “life”
logy – “study of”

What is biology?
Study of Life

Greek physician,
surgeon and
The Father of Botany philosopher in the
Theophrastus Roman Empire
Study of Living Things Exists
(Organisms : plants and
animals including
humans and other
organisms) On the Land

biology deals with the study


of all organisms that live or
have ever lived on the earth

In the air In the water


1.1.1 The Importance of Biology in Everyday Life

Learning Outcomes

• To know how biology is important in daily life


• To understand the role of living organisms in food production and disease
control
1.1.2 The Different Fields of Study in Biology

Learning Outcome

• To study the different fields of biology based on the nature and method of
studying of living organisms
1.1.3 Characteristics of Living Things

Learning Outcomes

• To know the main characteristics of living things  cellular structure


 metabolism
 growth
 movement
 irritability
 reproduction
 adaptability
What is the function of the nucleolus?
Nucleolus helps in protein synthesis and production of the ribosome in the cells.

https://youtu.be/URUJD5NEXC8

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the


nucleus of animal and plant cells
https://www.britannica.com/video/22035/cells-human-
respiratory-tract

motile and non-motile cilia

to move water
sensory organelles
relative to the cell
Review and Assessments

1.1 1. Define the term biology and mention what it deals with.
2. Where do living things exist?
1.1.1 7 Nos: - Veterinary? It is relating to the diseases, injuries and
treatment of farm and domestic animals.
1.1.2 1. State the main branches of biology.
2. Fill in the blanks with the different fields of study in biology.
1.1.3 6 Nos: - What is the stored in the nucleus?
1.2 Taxonomy

1.2.1 Diversity of Organisms

1.2.2 Taxonomy in the Study of Biology

1.2.3 The Importance of Taxonomy

1.2.4 Taxonomic Hierarchy

1.2.5 Classification of Plants and Animals


1.3 Kingdoms

1.3.1 Kingdoms of Living Things

1.3.2 Kingdom Protista

1.3.3 Kingdom Fungi

1.3.4 Kingdom Plantae

1.3.5 Kingdom Animalia


1.3.1 Kingdoms of Living Things
Structure of Bacteria
Kingdom Protista

https://youtu.be/0-6dzU4gOJo

Under the microscope: Euglena

https://youtu.be/iQ0iPWC0L9Y
Viruses
Learning Objectives

To know the nature and characteristic of viruses

Not living things

Viruses are not placed any kingdom but they


are studied as pathogen in microbiology
1.3.2 Kingdom Protista
1.3.3 Kingdom Fungi
1.3.4 Kingdom Plantae
Thallus (plural: thalli)

from Latinized Greek (thallos),


meaning "a green shoot" or "twig“ _ vegetative tissue of some organisms in diverse groups such
as algae, fungi, some liverworts, lichens, and the Myxogastria.

Thallus of filamentous algae


(Spirogyra and Ulothrix) liverworts

"thalloid plants", "relatively simple plants" or "lower plants"


Myxogastria

lichens
Xylem is the dead, permanent tissue that carries water and minerals from roots to all other parts of
the plantfrom the Greek word ‘xylon’, meaning ‘wood’.

Phloem, is the living, permanent tissue that carries food and other organic nutrients from leaves to all
other parts of the plant_from the Greek word ‘phloios’, meaning ‘bark’.
sporophyll
fern
1.3.5 Kingdom Animalia

Vertebrates and Invertebrates

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