Philippine Politics and Governance
LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
UNIT (LGU)
Prepared by: VER-DAN B.
ANOTADO
Teacher II
Prayer
1. Identify the nature and role of Local
Government Unit;
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
2. Value the importance of Local
Government Unit in implementing
policies, programs, projects and activities;
and
3. List the functions of local government unit
in the society using a concept map.
Lets Have a
Short Review!
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INTRODUCTION LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
01 Legal Basis of Local Government Unit (LGU)
02 PROVINCE
Nature and Composition
MUNICIPALITY
03 Nature and Composition
TOPIC 04 BARANGAY Nature and Composition
OUTLINE
05 FUNCTION OF LGU Seven Function of the Local Government Unit
INTRODUCTION
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
PROVINCE
UMBRELLA MUNICIPALITY
BARANGAY
The Concept of Decentralization
NATIONAL
GOVERNMENT
PROVINCE
MUNICIPALITY
BARANGAY
NATURE AND
ROLE OF LOCAL
GOVERNMENT UNITS
PROVINCE
- Composed of cluster of
municipalities, and cities.
- 250,000 inhabitants
- 2,000 square kilometers
provincial officials are
either
elected or appointed
MUNICIPALITY
- Consisting of more urbanized
and developed barangays
- 150,000 Inhabitants
- Territory comprising of 100
kilometers
- Annual income of 20 Million
pesos
SB
OFFICIALS
BARANGAY
“As the basic political unit, the barangay
serves as the primary planning and
implementing unit of government policies,
plans, programs, projects and activities in
the community, and as a forum wherein the
collective views of the people may be
expressed, crystallized and considered, and
where disputes may be amicably settled.”
-At least 2000 inhabitants BARANGAY
-1 Barangay Captain
-8 members of the Sangguniang Barangay,
-1 Sangguniang Kabataan Chairman, and its
council members.
-The appointive officials are the Barangay
Secretary, Treasurer, and the members of the
Lupong Tagapamayapa, the Barangay Health
Workers, and the Peace officers who are
colloquially called the Barangay Tanod.
Functions of the Local
Government Units
FUNCTIONS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT
Legislative Executive Quasi-judicial Taxation
Function Function Function Function
Local Budget Maintenance and
Exercises the Power
Preparation. Protection of Public
of Eminent Domain
Property
1 Legislative Function
MARS
-Enactment of ordinances
-Preparation of resolutions
2 Executive Function
MARS
-Execution or
implementation of the
laws of the land.
-Ordinances or
resolutions enacted by
their respective
legislative bodies
3 Quasi-judicial Function
MARS
-Performed by the council of
the LGU.
-Agreed solution to an issue.
-This function is a mere
vested judicial authority to the
LGU
-Lupong tagapamayapa with
Barangay Captain
3 Quasi-judicial Function
MARS
Ang Pagkamit ng Kapayapaan
“RIDO SETTLEMENT”
RAJAMUDA, MANTITAYAN,
TEDONG FAMILIES
Venue: Municipal Gymnasuim,
Banisilan Cotabato
Date: 12/23/2020 | 8:00 AM
4 Taxation Function
MARS
-Generating their own
local income through
their own taxation
schemes.
-Imposing tax on
local businesses,
clearances or permits
and others.
5 Local Budget Preparation.
MARS
-Local chief executive
shall prepare the
executive budget
annually through a
resolution.
-Era
Exercises the Power of
6 MARS
Eminent Domain
-The LGU has the
authority to take private
properties for public use as
deemed necessary with the
payment of just
compensation.
Ex. Road Widening
Maintenance and Protection of
7 MARS
Public Property
The LGU, through its
officials, are responsible
in keeping these buildings
and infrastructures in an
A-1 condition.
Activity
Direction:
Select a pair and list down 2 functions
of Local Government Unit and provide
an example or a scenario in each
function. Use graphic organizers in
presenting your answers.
Rubrics
-Identifies the 2 functions of Local Government Unit with
10 understanding and give appropriate example in each
Points function.
-Each pair participated well.
-Shows lack of understanding of the concept and Provide 2
9 function of Local Government but lack of examples.
Points -Each pair participated.
-Makes many incorrect connections specifically the
8 function and provide 1 example only.
Points -Only 1 member participate in accomplishing the activity.
-Shows no understanding of the topic’s concept or
5 appropriate connections. Fails to use any appropriate
Points concepts or appropriate connections.
-Only 1 member created the concept map.
Application
If you are the Local Chief Executive
of the Municipality of Banisilan,
how can you implement the policies,
programs and project within your
community?
GENERALIZATION
FORMATIVE
ASSESSMENT
1. What is the smallest local
ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE
government unit in the Philippines?
a. Province b. Barangay
c. Municipal d. City
2. What position in local appointed by
the barangay or municipal official who is
ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE
charged with the financial affairs ?
a. BHW b. Secretary
c. Treasurer d. Clerk
3. Barangay Chairman Bartolome resolve the
armed conflict between Muslim and Manobo in
ASSESSMENT Barangay Lantad through amicable settlement.
FORMATIVE
What function of LGU is observable in the
scenario?
a. Executive Function
b. Quasi-Judicial Function
c. Legislative Function
d. Taxation Function
4. What function of LGU if the Governor
religiously performs his duties particularly the
ASSESSMENT implementation of provincial ordinances?
FORMATIVE
a. Executive Function
b. Quasi-Judicial Function
c. Legislative Function
d. Taxation Function
5. Before a province is created, a
ASSESSMENT population requirement of at least
200,000 inhabitants therein as certified
FORMATIVE
by the PSA must first be satisfied.
a. True b. False
Assignment
Study in advance about parts
of a case study and its
guidelines in making it.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
Assignment
Case Study
The teacher will present the direction.
Directions: In your respective communities, select one local government official
or any person in the private capacity, whom you have known for some time,
to become your subject for a case study. The case study shall focus on the
performance of function by your chosen subject. Be guided by questions like,
“What function/s is/are performed by the barangay official?; “Is the barangay
official capacitated to perform such a function ?; Is she/he performing
his/her function with utmost discretion?; Does the performance of his/her
function contribute to the good of the community?; You may, however,
construct your own questions for the study. Conceptualize your own title for
your study, like, “My Barangay Secretary, Performance level-up!”
Mechanics for the case study.
A. Technical requirements:
1. The case study must be composed of five (5) pages.
2. May be encoded and saved in a flash drive or hand-
written on an A4 bond paper or long pad paper.
3. If encoded, use Arial font style and 11font size.
4. Refer to APA standard for margin and spacing.
B. Content requirements:
1. Introduction.
2. Overview of the situation.
3. Analysis.
4. Recommendation/s.
5. Conclusion.
RUBRICS
ICON-PAKET
PRACTICAL USES OF THIS
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name
planet to the Sun and and is the second planet
the smallest one in the from the Sun. It’s terribly
SUBJECT
Solar System. It’s a bit hot, even hotter than
larger than our Moon Mercury
MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, Mars It’s a gas giant and the
is a cold place, not hot. biggest planet in our Solar
It’s full of iron oxide System. It’s the fourth-
dust, giving the planet brightest object in the sky
its reddish cast
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
DID YOU KNOW THIS?
a cold place, not hot. It’s 01
full of iron oxide dust
MERCURY
Mercury is the smallest
planet in our Solar System
02 JUPITER
Jupiter is a gas giant and
03 the biggest planet in our
Solar System
SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant,
04 composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
SOLUTION
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place, not
hot. It’s full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the planet
its reddish cast
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot, even hotter than
Mercury
PROBLEM
1938 1940 1942 1944 1946
THIS IS A TABLE
MERCUR
12 23 26 34 36
Y
VENUS 123 444 321 235 452
MARS 457 864 1000 567 678
JUPITER 34 76 125 97 76
SATURN MARS
Saturn is the ringed one. It’s Despite being red, Mars is a
a gas giant cold place, not hot
TIMELINE
1938 1938 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
MERCURY JUPITER
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun in our Solar System
THIS IS A GRAPH
MARS
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place, not hot
SATURN
Saturn is the ringed
one. It’s a gas giant
VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
SATURN
OVERVIEW DIAGRAM
01 Saturn is the ringed one. It’s a
gas giant, composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Mercury is the closest planet to
MERCURY the Sun and the smallest one in JUPITER
our Solar System 02 Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in our Solar
System
VENUS
03 Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, but does its
name have anything to do with the liquid metal?
EXERCISE
Mars
Venus
Saturn
Mercury is the closest planet to Saturn is a gas giant, composed
the Sun, and Neptune is the mostly of hydrogen and
farthest one. Calculate the helium. It’s named after the
distance between these two Roman god of wealth and
planets agriculture
ASSIGNMENT
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place, not hot. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
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