01

02

LECTURE 23
04
Today’s Agenda
01 Adding 2 Objects of a Class

02 Adding 2 Objects of a Class using member function

03 Adding 2 Objects of a Class by returning Class object

Adding 2 Objects Using Friend Function by

04 returning class object

05 Adding 2 Objects Using Friend Function passing all 3

05
objects as argument
05
 Adding 2 Objects of a Class

We have to create 3 objects, let say D1, D2, and D3 objects of class
Distance having 2 data members named feet and inches and D3 will
store the sum of feet and inches of D1 and D2.

Sample Output:-
D1
feet: 10 .
inches: 8 There are 4 ways to
D2
feet: 9 write a solution to
inches: 7 the given problem
D3
feet: 19 => 20
inches: 15 => 3
 First Variety

#include <iostream>
void Distance::add(const Distance & P, const Distance & Q)
using namespace std; D1 P D2 {
feet = P.feet + Q.feet;
class Distance feet 8 feet 7 inches = P.inches + Q.inches;
{ if(inches >= 12)
private:
inches 11 inches
{ D3
int feet; 9 feet = feet + inches / 12;
int inches; inches = inches % 12;
public: } feet 15 16
void get() }
{
cout<<"Enter feet and inches: "; int main()
inches 20 8
cin>>feet>>inches; {
} Distance D1, D2, D3;
void show() D1.get();
{ D2.get();
cout<<feet<<", "<<inches<<endl; D3.add(D1, D2);
} D1.show();
void add(const Distance &, const Distance &); D2.show();
}; D3.show();
return 0;
}.
 Output of The Previous Code

Output

Enter feet and inches: 8 11

Enter feet and inches: 7 9
8, 11
7, 9
16, 8

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 4.844 s

Press any key to continue.
 Second Variety

#include <iostream> Distance Distance::add(const Distance & Q)

using namespace std; D1 D2

{
Distance Temp;
This line is creating
Temp.feet = feet + Q.feet; a new object
class Distance feet 10 feet 9 Temp.inches = inches + Q.inches;
{ if(Temp.inches >= 12)
private: {
int feet, inches; inches 8 inches 7 Temp.feet = Temp.feet + Temp.inches / 12; Temp
public: Temp.inches = Temp.inches % 12;
void get() } feet 19 20
{ return Temp;
cout<<"Enter feet and inches: "; }
cin>>feet>>inches; int main() inches 15 3
} {
void show() Distance D1, D2, D3;
{ D3 D1.get();
cout<<feet<<", "<<inches<<endl; D2.get();
} D3 = D1.add(D2);
Distance add(const Distance &); feet 20 D1.show();
}; D2.show();
inches 3 D3.show();
return 0;
}
 Output of The Previous Code

Output

Enter feet and inches: 10 8

Enter feet and inches: 9 7
10, 8
9, 7
20, 3

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 5.152 s

Press any key to continue.
 Third Variety
Adding 2 Objects Using Friend Function
#include <iostream> Distance add(const Distance & P, const Distance & Q)
{
using namespace std; D1 D2 Distance Temp;
Temp.feet = P.feet + Q.feet;
class Distance feet 10 feet 9 Temp.inches = P.inches + Q.inches;
{ if(Temp.inches >= 12)
private: { D3
int feet, inches; inches 8 inches 7 Temp.feet = Temp.feet + Temp.inches / 12;
public: Temp.inches = Temp.inches % 12;
void get() } feet 20
{ return Temp;
cout<<"Enter feet and inches: "; }
cin>>feet>>inches; int main()
inches 3
} {
void show() Distance D1, D2, D3;
{ D1.get();
cout<<feet<<", "<<inches<<endl; D2.get();
} D3 = add(D1, D2);
friend Distance add(const Distance &, const Distance &); D1.show();
}; D2.show();
D3.show();
return 0;
}
 Output of The Previous Code

Output

Enter feet and inches: 10 8

Enter feet and inches: 9 7
10, 8
9, 7
20, 3

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 7.052 s

Press any key to continue.
 Fourth Variety

#include <iostream> void add(const Distance & P, const Distance & Q, Distance & Temp)
{
using namespace std; D1 D2 Temp.feet = P.feet + Q.feet;
Temp.inches = P.inches + Q.inches;
class Distance feet 10 feet 9 if(Temp.inches >= 12)
{ {
private: Temp.feet = Temp.feet + Temp.inches / 12; D3
int feet, inches; inches 8 inches 7 Temp.inches = Temp.inches % 12;
public: }
void get() } feet 20
{
cout<<"Enter feet and inches: "; int main()
cin>>feet>>inches; {
inches 3
} Distance D1, D2, D3;
void show() D1.get();
{ D2.get();
cout<<feet<<", "<<inches<<endl; add(D1, D2, D3);
} D1.show();
friend void add(const Distance &, const Distance &, Distance &); D2.show();
}; D3.show();
return 0;
}
 Output of The Previous Code

Output

Enter feet and inches: 10 8

Enter feet and inches: 9 7
10, 8
9, 7
20, 3

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 4.642 s

Press any key to continue.
 End of Lecture 23
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