Chapter1-Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry-Modified
Chapter1-Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry-Modified
1 = 6.02 x 1023
X 1.204 x 1024
OR
Moles = given number of atoms = 1.204 x 1024
Avogadro number6.02 x 1023
1.004 = no of atoms
6.02 x 1023
How many boron atoms are there in 2.00 g of boron?
Moles = no of atoms
Avogadro number
0.2 = no of atoms
6.02 x 1023
How many moles of carbon dioxide are in 66.0 g of dry ice, which is solid CO 2? How
many molecules of carbon dioxide is present?
1) Mass percent
2) Mole fraction
3) Molarity
4) molality
a) Mass percentage
M1V1 = M2V2
If 300 mL of water is added to 0.2 mol/L solution of sodium hydroxide, what is
the molarity of the resulting solution?
Examples on molality
What is the molality of a solution consisting of 1.34 mL of carbon
tetrachloride (CCl4, density= 1.59 g/mL) in 65.0 mL of methylene
chloride (CH2Cl2, density = 1.33 g/mL)?
(a) CH3COOC2H5
(b) CH3CH2CH2COOH
L.O. Determine empirical formula of a compound
Fe O
Mass/g 69.9 30.1
Atomic mass 56 16
Mole = mass/at mass 69.9/56 = 1.25 30.1/16 = 1.88
Mole ratio 1.25/1.25 = 1 1.88/1.25 = 1.5 X2
H C Cl
Mass/g 4.07 24.27 71.65
Atomic mass 1 12 35.5
moles 4.07/1 24.27/12 71.65/35.5
= 4.07 = 2.02 =2
Mole ratio 4.07 = 2 2.02 = 1 2/2 = 1
2 2
Empirical formula CH2Cl
=
Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 35.5 = 49.5
C H N
MASS 74 8.7 17.3
AT MASS 12 1 14
MOLES 74/12 = 6.16 8.7/1 = 8.7 17.3/14 = 1.235
MOLE RATIO 6.16/1.23 = 616/123 8.7/1.23 = 870/123 1.23/1.23 = 1
= 5 = 7
EMPIRICAL FORMULA = C5H7N