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Control Chart

Control charts in metrology and quality assurance

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fbise12345sargodha
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9 views

Control Chart

Control charts in metrology and quality assurance

Uploaded by

fbise12345sargodha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME : M.

EHTISHAM
ROLL NUMBER: 21-ME-426

SUBMITTED TO : SIR SHAHZAD


CONTROL CHARTS

.
INDEX

• What is a Control Chart ?


• Types of Control Charts
• Control Chart Advantages And Its Purposes
WHAT ARE CONTROL CHART

• The control chart is a graph used to study how a process changes


over time. Data are plotted in time order. A control chart always
has a central line for the average, an upper line for the upper
control limit, and a lower line for the lower control limit. These
lines are determined from historical data. By comparing current
data to these lines, you can draw conclusions about whether the
process variation is consistent (in control) or is unpredictable
(out of control, affected by special causes of variation).
.

• The chart contains a center


line that represents the mean
value for the in-control
process. Two other horizontal
lines, called the upper control
limit (UCL) and the lower
control limit (LCL), are also
shown on the chart.
TYPES OF CONTROL CHARTS

• Variable Control Charts


 X bar control chart.
 Range “R” control chart.
 Standard Deviation “S” control chart.

The Second Category of Control Chart is Attribute Control Charts.


Attribute control charts are utilized when monitoring count data.
X BAR CONTROL CHART
An X-bar and R (range) chart is a pair
of control charts used with processes that
have a subgroup size of two or more. ...
The X-bar chart shows how the mean or
average changes over time and the
R chart shows how the range of the
subgroups changes over time.
R CONTROL CHART

This type of chart demonstrates the variability


within a process. It is suited to processes where
the sample sizes are relatively small, for example
<10. Sets of sample data are recorded from a
process for the particular quality characteristic
being monitored. For each set of date the
difference between the smallest and largest
readings are recorded. This is the range “R” of the
set of data. The ranges are now recorded onto a
control chart. The center line is the averages of all
the ranges.
S CONTROL CHART

The “S” chart can be applied when monitoring


variable data. It is suited to situations where
there are large numbers of samples being
recorded. The “S” relates to the standard
deviation within the sample sets and is a better
indication of variation within a large set versus
the range calculation.
ADVANTAGES AND PURPOSES OF CONTROL
CHART
• A control chart indicates whether the process is in control or out of control.
• It determines processes variability and detects unusual variations taking place in a
process.
• It ensures product quality level.
• It warns in time and if the process is rectified in time scrap percentage can be reduced.
• It provides information about the selection of process and setting of tolerance limits.
• Control charts build up the reputation of organization through customers satisfaction.

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