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Introduction To IGBT

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22 views8 pages

Introduction To IGBT

Uploaded by

lovesonidimand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to IGBT

This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of Insulated Gate Bipolar


Transistors (IGBTs), a crucial component in power electronics applications.

by Love Swarnkar
What is IGBT?
IGBT Key Features Wide Applications

An Insulated Gate Bipolar IGBTs feature high voltage and IGBTs are used in various
Transistor (IGBT) is a power current handling capabilities, applications, including motor
semiconductor device that fast switching speeds, and low drives, power supplies, inverters,
combines the advantages of both power dissipation. and renewable energy systems.
bipolar junction transistors
(BJTs) and metal-oxide-
semiconductor field-effect
transistors (MOSFETs).
History and Development of IGBT
Modern IGBTs
Early Development
Modern IGBTs have achieved significantly
The concept of IGBT was first introduced in the improved performance, efficiency, and reliability,
early 1980s, combining the best features of BJTs making them suitable for a wide range of
and MOSFETs. applications.

1 2 3

Early Devices
Early IGBTs were relatively slow and had
limitations in handling high voltages and currents.
Significant advancements were made in the 1990s.
Principle of Operation
Control Signal
A control signal applied to the gate of the IGBT determines the amount of current
flowing through the device.

Bipolar Junction
The IGBT's structure includes a bipolar junction that amplifies the gate current,
allowing for high power switching.

Switching Action
When the control signal is applied, the IGBT turns on, enabling current flow. When
the signal is removed, the IGBT turns off, blocking the current flow.
Types of IGBT

1 NPT IGBT 2 PT IGBT


NPT IGBTs are the most common type, PT IGBTs use a p-type base and a p-type
featuring a p-type base and an n-type collector. collector, offering some advantages in certain
applications.

3 High Voltage IGBTs 4 Low Voltage IGBTs


Designed for high voltage applications, these Suited for lower voltage applications, these
IGBTs have higher breakdown voltage ratings. IGBTs offer faster switching speeds and lower
power losses.
Applications of IGBT
Motor Drives Power Supplies
IGBTs are used in electric vehicle motors, IGBTs are employed in power supplies for
industrial motors, and home appliances, providing computers, servers, and other electronic devices,
efficient and precise control. regulating voltage and current.

Inverters Renewable Energy


IGBTs are essential in inverters for converting DC IGBTs are widely used in wind turbines and solar
power to AC power, used in solar panels, UPS power systems for efficient energy conversion and
systems, and electric grids. management.
Advantages and Disadvantages of IGBT
Advantages Disadvantages

High Power Handling Higher Cost

Fast Switching Speed Higher Power Dissipation

Low Power Losses Complexity in Design

High Reliability Susceptibility to Electromagnetic Interference


Future Trends and Advancements in IGBT

Miniaturization Increased Integration Improved


Ongoing research
Switching Speeds Integrating IGBTs with
Reliability
focuses on miniaturizing Advancements in IGBT other components, such Constant research and
IGBTs to enhance technology are pushing as sensors and development efforts are
power density and the boundaries of controllers, simplifies aimed at enhancing the
reduce costs. switching speeds, design and reduces reliability and lifespan
leading to higher system size. of IGBTs.
efficiency and
performance.

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