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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views31 pages

Digital

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LET’S PLAY A

GAME !!
WHAT AM I ?
Are you ready?
Let's start the game!
How to Play :
• I will give clues for the items to be
guessed.
• Once you get the answer Raise your
Hand !
WHAT AM I ?
-I disappear at night
-I give light to the world
-I can dry your clothes
-I can give you vitamin D for your
skin
WHAT AM I ?

-I appear after the rain


-I give positivity and hope to people
-I can be seen in the stratosphere
- I am believed to have a gold at the end
of my line
WHAT AM I ?

-I live in the jungle


-My favorite food is banana
-I can jump and climb high trees
-I can be your pet
WHAT AM I ?

-I am in your body.
-I am red.
-Blood pumps through me.
-I am a symbol of LOVE.
WHAT AM I ?

• I AM A BOY AND A GIRL.


• I LOVE BARBIE AND CARS.
• I HATE EVERYONE.
• I LOVE TO .......
THE CONNECTIONS AND LINKS
BETWEEN IDEAS MUST BE CLEAR
BECAUSE IF OUR THOUGHTS OR
MESSAGE 1S NOT WELL
STRUCTURED, IT MAY BRING
CONFUSION TO THE
READERS/LISTENERS.
GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
ON DIFFERENT
PATTERNS OF IDEA
DEVELOPMENT
OBJECTIVES
• Identify the grammatical signals on different patterns of idea
development (Narration, Comparison and Contrast, Cause and
Effect, and Problem Solution)
• Use grammatical signals and expressions appropriately to
develop an idea.
• Express the importance of grammatical signals and expressions
in the development of an idea
Narration
It is used to tell a story (Who, When, Where, and What
happened)
Includes series of events that usually lead to the conclusion or
ending.
Also, grammatical signals that indicate time
and sequence are used in this pattern.
Examples:

First, Second, Third Meanwhile Prior to


At the same time After Thus
Next Before Hence
In the beginning Eventually Earlier
Soon Previously Finally
Example:
In the beginning of the story, there was an old couple
who lived so poor that they were only able to earn for
their daily meal. At the same time, the old father
became sick and weak making their situation worse.
Eventually, due to his old age and sickness, the father
died leaving his poor wife and daughter alone.
Example:
In the beginning of the story, there was an old couple
who lived so poor that they were only able to earn for
their daily meal. At the same time, the old father
became sick and weak making their situation worse.
Eventually, due to his old age and sickness, the father
died leaving his poor wife and daughter alone.
Comparison and Contrast
(claim or counterclaim)
Comparison used to show how much they are alike from
one another.

Contrast identifies the differences in the characteristics


and qualities of the topics presented.
Example:

Although the maiden was blessed with a beautiful face, she


remained humble and diligent to her work in the fields just
like her late parents. She was mocked and laughed at by
most village people, yet she ignored them and instead, she
focused on doing well in her work.
Example:

Although the maiden was blessed with a beautiful face, she


remained humble and diligent to her work in the fields just
like her late parents. She was mocked and laughed at by
most village people, yet she ignored them and instead, she
focused on doing well in her work.
Cause and Effect
is a pattern used to explain how an event or action leads
to another.
“cause” means to pose a question of why something
happened.
“effect” means to pose a question of what happens.
Problem-Solution
is used to present possible solutions to the problem posed by the
writer.

A problem is generally described as an unsatisfactory situation that


causes troubles or difficulties.

A solution is any method or action to be executed in order to avoid


or get rid of the problem mentioned.
The beautiful maiden has to wear the wooden bowl
around people to hide her face from them.
Otherwise, her stunning beauty may bring danger to
her.

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