PRINCIPLES OF DM

AND
DM IN INDIA

INSP ABHAY KUMAR SINGH

NDRF Academy, Nagpur
 PRESENTATION
Scope OUTLINE

• Introduction
• Classification & Types of Disaster
• Recent Disasters & trends of disaster in India
• Disaster Management concept
• Principles of DM
• Disaster Management in India
• Role ,Responsibility of NCC in disaster management
• Introduction about SDMP
2
 Scope
Introduction
• Disasters are as old as Mankind.
• Disaster can't be rooted out but it can be managed by promoting
“Culture of Prevention”.
• Disaster management is presently focused on risk reduction measures.

3
Definition
Disaster:
“A catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in any area,
arising from natural or man made causes, or by accident or negligence
which results in substantial loss of life or human suffering or damage
to, and destruction of property, or damage to, or degradation of
environment and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the
coping capacity of the community of the affected area.”(DM ACT-
2005)

4
Classification of Disaster

NATURAL
DISASTER

DISASTE
R MAN-MADE
DISASTER
METEOROLOGICAL
TOPOGRAPHICAL
Floods
Tsunami
Earthquake
Cyclone
NATURAL Volcanic Eruptions
Hurricane
DISASTER Landslides and
Typhoon
Snow storm Avalanches
Hail storm

ENVIRONMENTAL
Global warming Ozone depletion- UV
El Niño- Southern Radiation
Oscillation
 Transport failure
TECHNOLOGICA
Public place failure
L
Fire

War
Terrorism
MAN-MADE WARFARE
Internal
conflicts
DISASTER Civil unrest
CBRN

Chemical spills
INDUSTRIAL Radioactive spills
 VULNERABILITY DROUGHT
PROFILE OF INDIA 16%

FLOOD
EARTHQUAK 12%
E
58%
NATURA
L
HAZARD
S

LANDSLIDE CYCLONE
3% 8%
TRENDS &
CHALLENGES
In
DISASTER
RESPONSE
 Death Toll – 5000+
Affected – 1,00,000 +
Death Toll – 1400

Death Toll – 20,000

Affected – 587,000 Death Toll – 3000+
1984

Death Toll – 10,000+

Affected – 1,00,000 +
Death Toll – 7,000+

Death Toll – 10,000+

People died app 2018 Kerala
rox. 600 floods
 CONCEPT OF
DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
 DISASTER LANGUAGE

Hazard Occurrence of dangerous event, activity or

condition that may cause loss of life and property.
Exposure Impact by Hazard

Vulnerability Conditions which reduce the people’s ability to

respond to hazards

RISK = HAZARD X EXPOSURE X VULNERABILITY

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 18
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 DISASTER ACTION PLANS

Development of effective disaster action plan will

involve five stages

Awareness
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Planning

Implementation

Review
 Consequences of Disaster

Physical: Entanglement, Injuries, Disabilities, loss of life.

Structural Damage: Infrastructure damage up to variable extent. Disruption to

essential services (Transport, health, electricity, communication, water)

Social, Psychological & Ecological impact and Change in life style.

Economical: Financial losses, loss of livelihood.

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
 Awareness ,
NBC-2016, NDMA Exercises &
guidelines
06/18/2024 Training
22
Hazard mapping
Principles of Disaster Management

Training
5
Need for Specialists
4
Resource Utilization
3
Organization
2
Planning
1
 DISASTER
RESPONSE IN INDIA
DISASTER
RESPONSE
Immediate reaction to disaster as the disaster is anticipated, or soon
after it begins in order to assess the needs, reduce the suffering, limit the
spread and consequences of the disaster, open up the way to rehabilitation.
By:
 Mass Evacuation
 Search and Rescue
 Emergency medical services
 Securing food and water
 Maintenance of Law & Order
 DISASTE
R
L-01LEVEL
Level

Level-L1: The level of disaster that can be managed within the

capabilities and resources at the District level. However, the
state authorities will remain in readiness to provide assistance if
needed
 DISASTE
R
L-02
LEVEL
Level

Level-L2: This signifies the disaster situations that require

assistance and active mobilization of resources at the state
level and deployment of state level agencies for disaster
management. The central agencies must remain vigilant for
immediate deployment if required by the state.
 DISASTE
R
L-03 LEVEL
Level

Level-L3: This corresponds to a nearly catastrophic situation or

a very large-scale disaster that overwhelms the State and
District authorities.
 DEVELOPMENTS IN DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
Till 2001 – Responsibility
with Agriculture Ministry.

High power Transferred to Ministry of

committee set up in Home Affairs in June
August 1999 2002.

National Disaster Management

Authority establish – 28th sept 2005

23rd December –
DISASTER
MANAGEMENT ACT
TIRE - 1

TIRE -2

TIRE -3

Source NIDM
30
 NATIONAL DISASTER
MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
Three Tier Institutional Mechanism

National Level State Level District Level

National Crisis Management State Executive Committee DDMA

Committee (SEC)
NEC Police
SDMAs
NDMA Fire Services
State Disaster Response
National Institute Of Disaster Civil Defence & Other
Force
Deptt. of Home
Management (NIDM) Volunteers
National Disaster Response Force Police

Armed Forces Fire Services

 AGENCIES FOR FORECASTING
Disasters Agencies
All Meteorological
Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
Hazards
Indian National Centre for Oceanic Information
Tsunami
Services (INCOIS)
Floods Central Water Commission (CWC)
Earthquakes National Centre for Seismology. IMD, MoES
Landslides Geological Survey of India
Avalanche Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE)
 ORGANIZATION OF NDRF
NDRF HQ

DG NDRF IG NDRF DIG NDRF

NDRF Academy DIG (E & NE) DIG (S & SE) DIG (N&NW)

1 BN 3 BN 6 BN

2 BN 4 BN 7 BN
13 BN
9 BN 5 BN 8 BN

12 BN 10 BN 11 BN
 Community Responder

Community Responder – is a first

responder, usually (but not
exclusively) a lay person who have
been trained to act in this capacity
who can safety respond after a
disaster or emergency.
 ROLE ,RESPONSIBILITY OF NCC IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Awareness & Information campaigns Training of local volunteers

Provide First Aid and Vaccination

Crowd Control Public Safety

Looters
Establish Communication with Professional
Responder

To help Develop an operation plan

Directing Traffic

Organizing Search Teams

Supply Of Food, Water, Medicines & Other
Immediate Need Materials

Ensuring Sanitation & Hygiene

 To prepare School D.M. Plan

How to Develop School D.M. Plan

Action-1
Planning Workshop (Objectives & Timeline)
 PLAN COMPONENT

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION /SAFETY RESPONSE PLAN

ASSESSMENT

Structural Non structural Resource

assessment assessment inventory Mitigation of Evacuation plan Special provision
hazard for handicapped
identification
 Action - 2

Ground work
HVRC Analysis
Existing Work Analysis
Additional Responsibilities due to Disaster
Resources available & gaps
Interdependency of responsibilities
Nodal Person
 Action - 3
Departmental/Stakeholders Meetings ---Internal & External---
(Feedback for SOP development)
 Action - 4
Testing of SOPs
Workability
Table Top Exercise
Simulation
 Action - 5

Development of IRS

Line of Communication

Line of Response
 Action - 6

Development of Maps

Soft Copy

Hard Copy
 Action - 7

Development of Mitigation Plan

Structural

Non-structural

Audit system
 Action - 8
Management of information system
Visitors Information System
Point of Dissemination &
Distribution of Info
Media Management
Safety Tips
 Action - 9

Capacity Building

School

Teams

Individual
 “We can’t stop disaster but we can
arm ourselves with knowledge and
skill to save lives.”

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Conclusion 53
ANY comment
or
suggestion?
Know the disaster
,
No disaster
78

Thank you

Address Contact Numbers: Email Address:

NDRF Academy, Nagpur 9620836816 [email protected]

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