The UN and CGG Internationalization To Power of Ios

Lesson 3: The United
Nations and Contemporary

Global Governance
INTERNATIONALIZATION
What is Internationalization?
⚫ refers to the increasing number

importance of international trade,
international relations, treaties,
alliances, etc.
⚫ refers to designing certain product
that may consumed across different
countries.
⚫ refers to a process that is used by
companies to expand their global
footprint in other countries.
What
International
trade?
• It refers to the exchange of goods or services across

international boarders.
• Different countries have the opportunity to exposed their
products to other countries and opportunity to be exposed
to the different products that are countries. not available in
their
What is International relations?
- It is the relations of state with

each other with international
organizations
The Internationa Relations of
Philippines and China
What is Treaties?
- It is the
agreement between
countries.
- It is the association formed for
the mutual benefits between
countries.
What is Alliances?
What is Inter - National?
-It is between or
among nations.
What is international Law?
-It is a set of rules, norms, and
standards generally accepted in
relations between nations. It
covers a broad range of domains
including war, diplomacy, trade,
and human rights.
It also provides a mean for
states to practice stable,
consistent, and organized
international relations.
What is international Law?

What is International Protection?
It is a state of responsibility to provide asylum to the refugees who

providing protection and rights. A refugee is somebody who has been constrained
to escape his or her nation since of mistreatment, war or savagery. A displaced
person incorporates a well-founded fear of mistreatment for reasons of race,
religion, nationality, political conclusion, or participation in a specific social
bunch. Most likely, they cannot return domestic or are anxious to do so. War and
ethnic, tribal, and devout viciousness are driving causes of displaced people
escaping their nations.
The people who are qualified to have international protection can get the benefit
of protection from refoulement, residence permit, travel documents, access to
employment, access to education, access to accomodation and access to
integration.
What is Global Governance?
-It refers to the various intersecting processes that create this order. It is the
management of problems that are created by globalization through rules and
institutions processes. It is appeling as it sound towards world leaders; they
are more inclined to International Organization than creating unified global
governance.
-It encompasses activity at the international, transnational, and regional
levels, and refers to activities in the public and private sectors that transcend
national boundaries.
What is International
Organization?
It refers to the international

intergovernmental organizations or groups that are
primarily made up of member states.
Examples: United nations and WHO
International relations scholars Michael N. Bannett
and Martha Finnemore listed the following powers
of IOs:
1.IOS have the power of classification - it can invent and apply categories,
they create powerful global standards.
2. 10s have the power to fix meanings - related to the first. Various terms
like "security" or "development" need to be well-defined. States,
organizations, and individuals view 10s as legitimate source of information.
As such meanings they create have effects on various policies.
3. 10s have the power to diffuse norms - norms are accepted codes of
conduct that may not be strict law, but nevertheless produce regularity
behavior. - 10s do not only classify and fix meanings; they also spread their
ideas across the world, thereby establishing global standards
4. Because of these immense powers, IOs can be sources of great good and
great harm. They can promote relevant norms like environmental
protection and human rights.
UN is divided into five active organs:
1.General Assembly (GA) - "main deliberative policymaking and representative
organ."
-decisions are done by simple majority, require a two-thirds of majority of the
General Assembly all member states (currently at 193) have seats in the GA.
2. Security Council (SC) - many commentators consider it to be the most powerful.
-takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or an act of
aggression.
-states that seek to intervene militarily in another state need to obtain the approval
of the SC. With the SC's approval, a military intervention may be deemed legal.
-consist of 15 member states: The GA elects 10 to two-year terms, the other
5- referred to as Permanent 5 (P5) - China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and
the United States.
-it only takes one veto vote for a P5 member to stop an SC action dead in its tracks.
3. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) - "the principal body for
coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and recommendations on
social and environmental issues, as well as the implementation of
internationally agreed development goals.“ 54 members elected for
three-year terms.
4. International Court Justice (ICJ) - "is to settle accordance with
international law, legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give
advisory opinions referred to it by UN organs and specialized
agencies.“
5.The Secretariat carries out the substantive and administrative work
of the United Nations as directed by the General Assembly, the
Security Council and the other organs. At its head is the Secretary-
General, who provides overall administrative guidance
THANK YOU

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Lesson 3: The United

Nations and Contemporary

⚫ refers to the increasing number

• It refers to the exchange of goods or services across

- It is the relations of state with

What is international Law?

It is a state of responsibility to provide asylum to the refugees who

It refers to the international

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