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Software Verification and Validation
LOOP TESTING
PRESENTED TO: DR . DIVYA MEENA SUNDARAM
PRESENTED BY: CHERUVU NVSS SUHAS(21BCE8374)
DINAVAHI RAMARAJ(21BCE8159) Contents
What is loop testing ?
Types of loop testing Advantages of loop testing Disadvantages of loop testing Limitations Best practices Conclusion What is Loop testing?
• Loop testing is a type of white-box testing technique specifically designed to
validate the accuracy and functionality of loops within a program. • Loops are control flow statements that allow a block of code to execute repeatedly until a certain condition is met. • Effective loop testing ensures that loops operate as intended, preventing errors and enhancing software reliability. Types of loop testing
Different types of Loop Software Testing are as below:
1. Simple loop 2. Nested loop 3. Concatenated loop 4. Unstructured loop Simple loop Simple loop testing is a type of testing that involves only one loop. In simple loops, “for,” “while,” or “do-while” loops are commonly used, in which we specify a condition and the loop runs and terminates based on whether the condition is true or false. The purpose of this type of testing is to verify the loop's various conditions. The simple while loop's syntax is given below.
Steps of how a simple loop is tested are as below:
• Neglect the whole loop. • Make only one pass over the loop. • Make a greater number of passes through the loop where a<b, where the maximum limit of passes is n. • Make n, n-1; n+1 passes through the loop, where the highest number of passes is the “n” through the loop allowed. Nested loop Nested loop testing refers to testing that takes place in a loop that has loops underneath it. A Nested loop is defined as a loop that has a finite number of loops within it. It could be a do-while loop, for example.
You must perform the following steps to create a nested loop −
• Adjust all the other loops to their minimum value and start with the deepest loop. • Start a simple loop test on the innermost loop and keep the outside loops at their minimum iteration parameter value. • Conduct the test for the following loop and make your way outwards. • Keep testing till reached the outermost loop. Concatenated loop Testing done using the concatenated loop is known as Concatenated loop testing. It is performed on the concatenated loops. One loop is followed by another in a concatenated loop. It's a looping chain of one type. The distinction between a nested and a concatenated loop is that a nested loop has one loop inside another, and a concatenated loop has one loop after another. If two loops are assessed as independent of one another in concatenated loops, they are both tested as simple loops or nested loops. We cannot consider the loops to be independent if one loop counter is utilized as a beginning value for the others. Unstructured loop The unstructured loop is made up of concatenated loops and nested loops. It's just a collection of loops that aren't in any particular order. Unstructured loops must be reconstructed to show the use of structured programming approaches. Advantages
• It limits the number of repetitions of the loop.
• It assured that the program doesn’t go into an infinite loop process. • It is endures starting of every used variable inside the loop. • It is used in the identification of different problems inside the loop. • It is used in the assurance of capacity. Disadvantages
• It is most effective in bug detection in low-level software.
• It is not useful in bug detection. Limitations
• Loop issues are almost common for all low-level applications.
• The issues found during the loop testing are not important. • Most of the defects may be identified by the operating system, resulting in storage boundary breaches, identifiable pointer issues, and so on. Best practices for loop testing
• Test loop termination:
• Ensure the loop always exits under valid and invalid conditions. • Test for scenarios that might prevent termination (e.g., off-by-one errors). • Validate loop condition: • Verify the loop condition accurately determines loop execution. • Test boundary values and edge cases for the condition. • Verify loop initialization: • Ensure variables used within the loop are properly initialized before execution. • Test the impact of uninitialized variables on loop behavior. • Consider loop performance: • Identify potential bottlenecks that hinder loop efficiency. • Explore optimization techniques to enhance loop execution speed. Conclusion
In conclusion, loop testing is an essential component of software testing,
safeguarding the proper functioning of loops within a program. This presentation has equipped you with the knowledge to understand loop testing's importance, its objectives, various types, and effective techniques. By applying these principles and adhering to best practices, you can ensure comprehensive and successful loop testing, leading to the development of dependable and efficient software.