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Good afternoon,
Class!
I am your teacher
Cristy!
Prepare the following
Ballpen Notebook/ Paper
Do you have any electrical
devices you usually use at
home?
And what are these devices?
Tell me the uses and importance of
these electrical devices
Vacuum cleaner
Vacuum Cleaners are apparatus that remove and clean many
kinds of surfaces by means of sucking and removing dust and
small particles, and it is powered by electricity. The removed
dust particles and materials are deposited into a dust bag or
cyclone inside the cleaner.
Electric fan
An electric fan is a powered machine that uses rotating
blades to circulate air. Fans can be used to cool and ventilate
rooms, control humidity, and move air through building
spaces.
Electric toy
Electric toys, such as ride-on cars and quad bikes, are battery-
powered toys that children can drive both indoors and
outdoors. They are usually modeled after real-life luxury
vehicles and can reach speeds of up to a few miles per hour.
Electrical drill
A drill is a power tool that uses a rotating drill bit. It is used to
create holes in various materials, such as wood, metal, and
plastic. Drills are commonly used in construction and carpentry
work, as well as in plumbing and electrical work.
telephone
A telephone is a device that allows two or more people to communicate
when they are too far apart to hear each other directly. It works by
converting sound into electrical impulses that are transmitted through a
network of wires or cables, or sometimes radio waves.
Do you know what is the
relationship of these picture in
our lesson?
All of these electrical devices used electromagnets.
Video link: https://youtu.be/raq6pjafNKQ?si=8ITLeus4Gc2-iwwN
Electromagnetism
What is Electromagnetism?
Electromagnetism is the study of electromagnetic

force.
Electricity and magnets are closely related to each

other.
Electricity can produce magnets.
While, magnets can produce electricity.

A magnet is usually made of iron.
It can attract objects such as pins,
coins, and other materials made of
iron and steel.
How is Electromagnets created?
Electromagnets are created by wrapping a wire
around a magnet and sending a current through the
wire.
What does an electromagnet attract?
How is electromagnets created?
An electromagnet attracts like a

real magnet. It can attract
materials made of metals like pins
and thumbtacks.
The iron nail acts as a magnet while electricity is flowing through the coil of
wire
You already know that magnets attract (pull)
or repel (push) other magnets and magnetic
objects.
But did you know that magnets can also exert
their force on other materials in a way that
makes these materials magnetic? When a
current of electrical energy is sent through the
wrapped wire, it creates a magnetic field at the
center of the magnet.
You are probably more familiar with
electromagnets than you think!
When electricity stops flowing through the coil to the
nail, can the nail still attract the pin and the
thumbtacks?
No, it can no longer attract the pin and the thumbtacks.

Electromagnets are temporary magnets. When electricity stops
flowing through a coil of wires, the nail stops attracting any metal or
magnetic material.
Many kitchen appliances, such as blenders and vacuums,
are electromagnets. These household electronics need a
lot of power to do what they do they need an
electromagnet!
Several things can be done to electromagnets to make
them strong enough to power these types of electronics.
Remember that an electromagnet is created by wrapping a wire around a
magnet.
• The strength of an electromagnet increases as

more coils of wire are wrapped around its magnetic
core.
• The metal wire allows electricity to pass through it, but the plastic
wrapping on the outside keeps the electricity inside the wire.
Increasing the thickness of the conductive wire can also increase the
strength of the electromagnet!
• Changing the wire is one just way to change an electromagnet's

strength.
• Another way to change the strength is to change the other part of the
electromagnet: the magnetic core.
• Some magnets are naturally stronger than others, so using a stronger
magnet for the magnetic core of the electromagnet will increase its
strength, iron, which is stronger than nickel and some other common
metals, is an example of a strong magnet.
• Using a stronger magnet in the core of the electromagnet increases
the strength of the electromagnet without increasing its size. Of
course.
• Increasing the size of the magnet at the core will also make the
electromagnet stronger.
• Using stronger batteries pushes stronger currents
through faster, which creates a stronger
electromagnet.
• Adding more batteries to the electromagnet increases the strength
of the magnet, foo. Batteries are usually used in electromagnets to
power smaller, handheld items. Electromagnets that are used to
power larger things, like blenders and vacuums, use generators as
the power source
The main differences between a magnet and an
electromagnet are that magnets are natural and
are permanently magnetic, while electromagnets
are man-made and their magnetic field can be
controlled. Magnets never lose their magnetism.
Unlike regular magnets, the magnetic field of
an electromagnet can be turned on and off
with a switch. If the current is furned off, the
electromagnet's magnetic field disappears.
See how many things you can find in your
kitchen at home that are powered by
electromagnets!
Give me an example of
Electromagnet-powered devices?
Magnets in different industries and businesses are usually used
in electromagnet-powered devices such as cranes, cutters, fax
machines, computers, etc.
Powerful cranes use

electromagnets to move scrap
iron and steel or separate
metals for recycling.
Transformers, devices
that use electromagnets
to change high-voltage
Generators in power plants

rely on magnets like the ones
found in electric motors to
produce electricity.
Some transportation systems use magnets, too.
An example of these are the following
Train
Subways
Trolleys
Monorails
Maglev Trains
FAST FACT: Door bells and computer hard drives are both
powered by electromagnets
Why is Electromagnet
important in our lives?
Strong Electromagnet
Super Strong Electromagnet
Guide Questions:
1. Compare the two electromagnets you have. What

difference can you cite?
2. How do the materials affect the electromagnet?
3. How can we make an electromagnet stronger?

1. Why is the wire used in an electromagnet coiled?
a. It has more force. b. It controls the field of attraction c. It controls the flow of electricity.
d. It makes the electromagnet stronger
2. Which of the following can make an electromagnet stronger?
a. by adding more dry cells b. by using a core with a bigger diameter c. by increasing the number of
turns in the coil of wire
d. all of the above
3. Which of the following devices make use of electromagnets?
a. telephone b. electric bell c. electric buzzer d. all of the above
4. Which one of the following is not a part of an electromagnet?
a. the coiled wire b. the pins attracted by the electromagnet c. the dry cell as the source of electricity
d. the nail as the core
5. What happens when a part of an electromagnet is disconnected?
a. It loses its magnetism.
b. Electricity continues to flow through it.

c. The electromagnet becomes a permanent magnet.
d. There is an increase in the number of materials attracted
Learning task 2. Draw a device using electromagnet. Then, explain how
it can be useful for home, school or community. Consider the rubric
below in doing the task.
Reflect on what you have learned on this lesson about
electromagnetism by completing the statements below. The part
of the lesson I believe I learned most about
is____________________________________________________
____________________________________________ The task
which I found most challenging are
___________________________________
because_______________________________________________
__________________ I realized that I can use what I have learned
from this lesson when__________
THANK YOU FOR YOUR LISTENING

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Good afternoon,

Electromagnetism is the study of electromagnetic

Electricity and magnets are closely related to each

While, magnets can produce electricity.

An electromagnet attracts like a

No, it can no longer attract the pin and the thumbtacks.

• The strength of an electromagnet increases as

• Changing the wire is one just way to change an electromagnet's

Powerful cranes use

Generators in power plants

1. Compare the two electromagnets you have. What

2. How do the materials affect the electromagnet?

3. How can we make an electromagnet stronger?

b. Electricity continues to flow through it.

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