Scribd
Upload
11 views16 pages

Function

Uploaded by

Mina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views16 pages

Function

Uploaded by

Mina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Name : Mariam Botros

Grade 10-B
Under supervision of : Mr/Fady
What is a function?

A Function in maths is a special


relation ship among the inputs
(domain) and their outputs
(codomain) where each input has
exactly one out put and the output
can be traced back to it's input
Types of function:

 There are several types of functions in maths


some important types are1-Injective function
or one to one Function.It is defined as function
that each element of one set is mapped with
a unique element of another set Let us
consider "f" is a function whose domain is set A
The function is said to be injective if for all x
and y in A when ever f(x) = f(y) then x=y
The below figure shows two functions where (i) is
injective function and (ii) is not an injective
function
 Examples:Let A= {1, 2, 3] and B = {.a, b, c,
d} which of the following is one to one
function?1- {(1, c), (2, c), (3, b)} 2- {(1, a),
(2, b), (3, c)} 3- {{(1, 6) (1, c)}
Answer

Answer is 2 as elements of set B


(range) are uniquely mapped with
elements of set A (domain)
2- Surjective function or onto function:
 ontofunction could be explained by considering
two sets. Set A and set B. If for every element of
B there is at least one or more than one element
matching with A then the function is said to be
onto Function or surjective function In the first
figure you can see that each element of B there is
a matching element in set A So it's onto function.
But in Figure 2 there is one element in set B not
mapped with any element of set A so it isn't onto
function
In the first figure you can see that each
element of B there is a matching element
in set A So it's onto function. But in Figure
2 there is one element in set B not
mapped with any element of set A so it
isn't onto Function Example:-
Example :

 Let A = {4, 5, 8, 9} and B ={2, 4} and F={ (1, 2), (5,


4), (8,2) , (9,4)} prove that f is onto Function
Answer

 allthe clement on B has mapping element on A


There fore F:A_B is onto Function.
3- Poly nomial Function:

 Polynomial function is defined by it's degree. The


degree is the highest power present in
it.Polynomial function has only Positive integers·
Some examples of polynomial functions
are :X³+2x+13x-77x³+x²-2all three expressions are
polynomial because all of the variable's have
positive integerSome examples of non polynomial
functions are 5x-¹+14x¹/² +3x+1(9x+1)÷(x)
 we can't consider negative integer or fraction or division a
polynomial . Types of Polynomial function:Constant :p
(x)=a= ax⁰Zero : p(x)=0Linear: p(x)=ax+b
Quadratic:p(x)=ax²+bx+c
Cubic:p(x)=ax³+bx²+cx+dQuartic:p(x)=ax⁴+bx³+cx²+dx+e
4_Inverse Function:

 A Function is called an even function if F(-x) is equal to f(x)Even


Function graph:The graph of the even function is symmetric with
respect to the y axis That means the graph of the even function
remains the same when the y_axis acts like a mirror. The figure given
below shows the graph of an even function
 wecan see that the curve in the graph is
symmetric about the y-axis. That means even if
we flip the graph vertically we can see the same
curved shape.
 check which of the following functions are even
 (i) f(x) = x³+ 2x
 (ii) f(x) = x⁴+ 7
 (iii) f(x) = x²+ 3x-5
 (i) f(x)=x³+2x
 Let's find f(-x)F(-X) = (-X)³ + 2(-x) = -x³-2x=-(-x³+2x)
 F(-X) = - f(X)
So it isn't even function it's odd function
(ii) f(x) = x⁴+ 7F(-x) = (-x⁴) + 7 = x⁴ + 7F(-X)= F(X)So it's even
function
 (iii) f(x) = x²+3x-5F(-x) = (- x)² + 3(−x) – 5 =X²- 3x-5So F(-X)
≠ F(x) and F(-x) ≠ -f(x) So it'sn't even function or odd
function.
Thank You

You might also like