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Weather Prediction (DAA)

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TANSHEET FATIMA
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28 views11 pages

Weather Prediction (DAA)

Uploaded by

TANSHEET FATIMA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WEATHER PREDICTION

THROUGH LINEAR REGRESSION

AHSAN SHEHZAD(13719)
DOHA BASIT (13899)
MAIDAH FAROOQUI(13711)
OBJECTIVES

 What is linear regression?


 Why we use linear regression for weather prediction?
 How can we predict weather through linear regression?
 What are the challenges and advantages of using linear regression?
 Algorithm
 Research paper
 Conclusion
What is linear regression?

1. Relationship Modeling: Linear regression is a way to understand and predict how


one thing changes as another thing changes.

2. Straight-Line Connection: It assumes that the relationship between these things is


a straight line – when one goes up or down, the other does too.

3. Best-Fit Line: The goal is to find the best-fitting line that closely follows the real-
world observations.

4. Prediction Tool: It's commonly used for making predictions and figuring out how
strongly and in what direction on things are connected.
why we use linear regression for weather prediction?

1. Simple analysis: Linear regression helps us understand how one weather variable
affects others.

2. Historical patterns: It uses past weather data to predict future patterns and
trends.

3. Foundational tool: Linear regression is the basis for more advanced weather
prediction models.

4. Interpretability: It provides understandable results, making it easier to explain


weather outcomes.
How can we predict weather through linear regression?

1. Linear regression is a machine learning algorithm that helps us predict weather by


analyzing historical weather data.

2. We start by collecting data on various weather variables like temperature,


humidity, wind speed, and rainfall.

3. We use this data to build a linear regression model, which finds the best-fitting
line that represents the relationship between these variables.

4. Once the model is trained, we can input new data, such as current temperature
and humidity, and the model will predict the expected value of the target variable,
like rainfall or wind speed.

5. By continuously updating and refining the model with new data, we can improve
the accuracy of our weather predictions over time.
What are the challenges and advantages of linear regression?

Challenges:
1. Overfitting: Can lead to poor performance on new data.
2. Linearity Assumption: Assumes a linear relationship between predictors and the
target variable.
3. Sensitivity to Outliers: Outliers can disproportionately influence predictions.

Advantages:
4. Simplicity and Interpretability: Easy to understand and explain.
5. Computational Efficiency: Suitable for large datasets and real-time predictions.
6. Feature Importance: Provides insights into influential factors.
ALGOIRITHM
RESEARCH
What are the challenges PAPERof linear regression?
limitation

INTRODUCTION

1. Weather forecasting is becoming increasingly important due to rapidly changing


environmental conditions.

2. Traditional methods face challenges, such as the instability of physical models


under uncertainties.

3. Machine learning algorithms provide a robust alternative for weather prediction,


even without a deep understanding of the underlying physical processes.

4. The research project utilized two specific machine learning algorithms to predict
weather conditions and extended their application to agriculture, providing
actionable guidelines for farmers.
RESEARCH PAPER

ABSTRACT

The main goal of this project is to create a weather prediction model that accurately
classifies data. By doing this, we can provide helpful guidelines to farmers based on
the weather conditions in their specific regions. This research paper explores the
project in detail, highlighting how it can benefit agriculture and help us adapt to
natural changes more effectively.
Conclusion

1. Machine learning algorithms, specifically linear regression and SVM, were


employed for weather prediction and classification.

2. The prediction aspect focused on attributes like temperature, pressure, humidity,


and wind speed.

3. The linear regression model achieved high accuracy rates of 94% for temperature,
95% for pressure, and 71% for humidity.

4. The classification process categorized weather conditions into four classes: Cloudy,
Partly Cloudy, Sunny, and Cold.

5. The SVM model, particularly with the polynomial kernel, demonstrated an


impressive accuracy of 96% for classification.

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