RANIBAI AGNIHOTRI INSTITUTE OF

COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY, WARDHA (2023-24)
SEMINAR
ON

CLOUD COMPUTING
PRESENTED BY :- GUIDED BY:-
JITESH V. BORKAR
(PROF. ASHISH GAWALI)
 CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Cloud Computing Architecture
 key Characteristics of Cloud computing
 Layers
 Deplyment Models
 Cloud Engineering
 Cloud Storage
 List of cloud computong providers
 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud computing
 INTRODUCTION

“Cloud computing is a model for enabling

convenient, on-demand network access to a
shared pool of configurable computing
resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage,
applications, and services) that can be rapidly
provisioned and released with minimal
management effort or service provider
interaction.” (NIST Definition, National Institute
of Standards and Technology)
 INTRODUCTION CONT…

 Cloud computing is a computing paradigm shift

where computing is moved away from personal
computers or an individual application server to a
“cloud” of computers.
 Users of the cloud only need to be concerned with
the computing service being asked for, as the
underlying details of how it is achieved are hidden.
This method of distributed computing is done
through pooling all computer resources together and
being managed by software rather than a human.”
 INTRODUCTION CONT…

Cloud computing is a concept where applications and

files are hosted on a “cloud” consisting of thousands of
computers and servers, all linked together and
accessible via the Internet.

With cloud computing, everything you do is now web

based instead of being desktop based. You can access
all your programs and documents from any computer
that’s connected to the Internet.
CLOUD COMPUTING SAMPLE
ARCHITECTURE

Cloud Platform
Cloud
Service

Cloud Storage
Cloud (Database)
Infrastructure
• Cloud architecture, the systems architecture of the software systems
involved in the delivery of cloud computing, typically involves multiple
cloud components communicating with each other over application
programming interfaces, usually web services and 3-tier architecture. This
resembles the Unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing
one thing well and working together over universal interfaces. Complexity
is controlled and the resulting systems are more manageable than their
monolithic counterparts.

• The two most significant components of cloud computing architecture are

known as the front end and the back end. The front end is the part seen by
the client, i.e. the computer user. This includes the client’s network (or
computer) and the applications used to access the cloud via a user
interface such as a web browser. The back end of the cloud computing
architecture is the ‘cloud’ itself, comprising various computers, servers and
data storage devices.
UNDERSTANDING CLOUD
ARCHITECTURE
 UNDERSTANDING CLOUD ARCHITECTURE

 Users select a task or service (either starting an application or opening a document).

 User’s request goes to the system management, which finds the
correct resources and then calls the system’s appropriate provisioning services.
 These services
> Carve out the necessary resources in the cloud
> Launch the appropriate web application
> Opens the requested document.
 Web application is launched
 System’s monitoring functions track the usage of the cloud so that resources are
apportioned and attributed to the proper user(s).
 User is charged according to the amount of utilities and resources used.
 KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOUD
• COMPUTING
Agility
• Application Programming Interface
• Cost
• Device and location independence
• Multi-tenancy
• Reliability
• Scalability
• Security
• Maintenance
• Metering
CLOUD COMPUTING LAYERS
 SAAS VS. IAAS VS. PAAS

• Software as a Service (SaaS): Complete application systems delivered over

the Internet on some form of "on-demand" billing system: Salesforce.com, Google
Apps…

• Platform as a Service (PaaS): Development platforms and middleware

systems hosted by the vendor, allowing developers to simply code and deploy
without directly interacting with underlying infrastructure: Google AppEngine,
Microsoft Azure, Force.com…

• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Raw infrastructure, such as servers and

storage, is provided from the vendor premises directly as an on-demand service:
Amazon Web Services, GoGrid…
 TYPES OF
CLOUDS
•Public
• Resources are dynamically provisioned on a self-service basis.
• Provided by an off-site third-party provider who shares
resources and bills utility computing basis.
•Private
• Capitalise on data security, corporate governance, and reliability
concerns.
• Users "still have to buy, build, and manage clouds“
• lacks the economic model that makes cloud computing such an
intriguing concept.
•Hybrid
• A hybrid cloud environment consists of multiple internal and/or
external providers.
CLOUD DEPLOYMENT MODEL

Public Virtual Private Cloud

Cloud

External

Internal

Private Cloud Private Cloud

Enterprise
CLOUD ENGINEERING
• Cloud engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable,
and interdisciplinary approach to the ideation, conceptualization,
development, operation, and maintenance of cloud computing, as well as the
study and applied research of the approach, i.e., the application of
engineering to cloud. It is a maturing and evolving discipline to facilitate the
adoption, strategization, operationalization, industrialization, standardization,
productization, commoditization, and governance of cloud solutions, leading
towards a cloud ecosystem. Cloud engineering is also known as cloud service
engineering.
CLOUD STORAGE

• Cloud storage is a model of networked computer data storage where data is

stored on multiple virtual servers, generally hosted by third parties, rather
than being hosted on dedicated servers. Hosting companies operate large data
centers; and people who require their data to be hosted buy or lease storage
capacity from them and use it for their storage needs. The data center
operators, in the background, virtualize the resources according to the
requirements of the customer and expose them as virtual servers, which the
customers can themselves manage. Physically, the resource may span across
multiple servers.
LIST OF CLOUD COMPUTING PROVIDERS

Infrastructure
Infrastructure Platform
Platform Software
Software
as
asaaService
Service as
asaaService
Service as
asaaService
Service
CLOUD COMPUTING PROVIDERS
ADVATAGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING

• Lower computer costs

• Improved performance
• Reduced software costs
• Instant software updates
• Improved document format compatibility
• Unlimited storage capacity
• Increased data reliability
• Universal document access
• Latest version availability
DIFFICULTIES FOR CLOUD COMPUTING

• Continuous high availability

• Cosistency
• Interoperability and standarlization
• Scalability of all components
• Data secrecy
• Legal and political problem of data store and translation
across regions
• Performance issue
• Difficulty customizing
• Organizational obstacle
www.cloudcomputingchina.com
POTENCIAL ISSUES IN CLOUD
COMPUTING

• Privileged user access.

• Regulatory compliance.
• Data location.
• Data segregation.
• Recovery.
• Investigative support.
• Long-term viability.

www.cloudcomputingchina.com
 “EVERYTHING AS A SERVICE”
DELIVERED BY THE CLOUD
Media sharing Business Apps

Backup
Management Apps
Search
Mobile Services
Email

Productivity Location-Based
Apps Services
Social
Storage
Networking Platform
Infrastructure on
on Demand
on Demand Demand

Cloud Computing Means Many

22 Different Things To Different People
THANK YOU….!!