School Disaster
Risk Reduction and
Management
(DRRM)
GHIA DEL CIELO N PORNILLOS
LDRRM Assistant
Research and Planning
The
Legal
Bases of
CBDRR
M
ASEAN Agreement on Disaster
Management and Emergency
Response
Signed on 2005
All ASEAN countries to jointly
respond to disasters
CBDRRM is one of the
practices in the ASEAN region.
Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction
Signed on 2015
Aims to prevent new and
reduce existing disaster
risk
Recognizes people-
centered approach
Republic Act 10121
Enacted on 2010
Legal basis for DRRM in
the Philippines, from
national down to barangay
levels
SEC. 14. Integration of Disaster Risk Reduction
Education into the School Curricula and Sangguniang
Kabataan (SK) Program and Mandatory Training for
the Public Sector Employees. - The DepED, the
CHED, the Technical Education and Skills
Republic Development Authority (TESDA), in coordination
Act with the OCD, the National Youth Commission
(NYC), the DOST, the DENR, the DILG-BFP, the
10121 DOH, the DSWD and other relevant agencies, shall
integrate disaster risk reduction and management
education in the school curricula of secondary and
tertiary level of education, including the' National
Service Training Program (NSTP), whether private
or public, including formal and nonformal, technical
vocational, indigenous learning, and out-of-school
youth courses and programs.
Then: REACTIVE
Top-down, centralized Disasters as function of Focus on response
physical hazards
Disasters as reflection of
Bottom-up, participatory Integrated approach
vulnerability
Now: PROACTIVE Photo credit:: Google Images
National Local
Government Government
Civil Society
Organizations Communities
and Private
Sector
DRRM Network
1 NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
17 REGIONAL DRRM COUNCILS
81 PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
145 CITY DRRM COUNCILS
1,489 MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
42,044 BARANGAY DRRM COMITTEES
Reference: Philippine Statistics Authority
Coordination during Emergencies
Barangay Development 1 Barangay affected
Council
City/Municipal DRRMC 2 or more Barangays affected
Provincial DRRMC 2 or more Cities/Municipalities
affected
Regional DRRMC 2 or more Provinces affected
NDRRMC 2 or more Regions affected
NDRRMC Composition
RDRRMC Composition
Chair
OCD
Vice-Chairs
DILG DSWD DOST NEDA
Disaster Response Prevention & Rehab &
Preparedness Mitigation Recovery
Members
• Executives of regional offices and field stations of NDRRMC member
agencies
• Other entities that may be invited by the RDRRMC
LDRRMC Composition
Local Chief Executive
Head, Local Head, Head, Head, Head, Head, Head, Head, Local Head,
Planning & Local Local Local Agriculture Gender Local Veterinary Local
Dev’t DRRMO Social Health Office Dev’t Eng’r Office Budget
Office Office Welfare & Office Office Office Office
Dev’t
Office
Division Highest Director/ Director/ Fire
Head/ ranking Chief Marshall BFP
SUPT of Officer PNP
Schools AFP
DepEd
President, Association of Philippine Red Cross 4 CSOs Private Sector
Barangay Captains
Local DRRM Office
In charge of DRRM in every Province, City
and Municipality, and Barangay
Photo credit:: Dinagat Islands, Pasig City
LDRRMO Composition
Local DRRM Officer
Administrative Research & Operations &
& Training Planning Warning
Barangay Development Council
(BDC)
Conducts barangay planning
Led by the Barangay Captain
Members:
Sangguniang Barangay
NGOs and POs
Congressman Representative
Gender and Development
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children
Safety and Security
Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council
Barangay Human Rights Action Center
Barangay
Development Council
Barangay Ecological Solid Waste Management
Barangay Physical Fitness and Sports Development Council
Violence Against Women
Barangay Nutrition Committee
Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Committee
Prioritizing the Mainstreaming
of DRR in the School System
DepEd
Order No.
55 S.2007
- Part of the Philippine government’s response to
Hyogo Framework for Action (2005–2015).
- - DepEd’s response to Guinsaugon tragedy (Feb 17,
2006) and T. Reming/ lahar flow in Bicol (Nov. 30,
2006)
Creation of Disaster Risk
Reduction and
Management Office
(DRRMO) in DepEd
DepEd Functions:
Order Venue for discussing DRM issues within DepEd
Recommend to DepEd Policy standards on DRM and
No. 50 CCA
Propose programs/projects mitigating and reducing
S.2011 the impact of disasters to teachers, staff, students and
properties
DepEd’s focal point in implementing, coordinating
and monitoring activities related to DRM and CCA
Serve as the clearinghouse for all DRRM-related
transactions including production and issuance of
DRRM modules, distribution of school kits, and
offering of emergency aid or Assistance.
It will create an Emergency Operations Center (EOC):
An operating and responding facility during disaster
Quarterly Conduct of
DepEd
Order No. National School-Based
48 s. 2012 Earthquake and Fire
Drills
Republic Act 9729
Enacted on 2009
LGUs to lead in
developing climate
change action plans
Republic Act 10174
Enacted on 2012
Amendment to RA 9729
Provides funding for CCA
projects
Open for LGUs and
community organizations
Other Legal Bases
Republic Local Government Code of 1991
Act 7160
Republic Clean Water Act of 2004
Act 9275
Republic Clean Air Act
Act 8749
Other Legal Bases
Republic Ecological Solid Waste Management
Act 9003 Act
Republic National Service Training Program
Act 9163 (NSTP) Act of 2001
Republic Indigenous People’s Rights Act of
Act 8371 1997
