JENKINS

• Jenkins installation steps

•
• 1 pwd
• 2 sudo yum update
• 3 sudo yum update -y
• 4 sudo su -
• 5 java -version
• 6 sudo yum install java-1.8.0
• 7 clear
• 8 java -version
• 9 sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-
• stable/jenkins.repo
• 10 sudo yum update
• 11 sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
• 12 sudo yum upgrade
• 13 sudo yum install jenkins java-11-openjdk-devel
• 14 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
• 15 sudo service jenkins start
• 16 sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
• To change Jenkins port in redhat linux 
• Go to /etc/sysconfig – goto Jenkins file – change port from 8080 to new port

• To reset admin username/password -- got to Jenkins home directory(/var/lib/Jenkins)– go

to config.xml file – change use security from true to false – restart Jenkins service –
systemctl restart Jenkins – systemctl status Jenkins – refresh Jenkins UI page—with out
login we can find all jobs details – go to configure global security – check the box on
Jenkins Own user database – Save. – now we will get manage users option – got to users
• Select admin user – select configure – scroll down we can see admin password – change
PW and save– goto configure global security– select loggedin users can do anything—
disable allow ananomous user can do anything—save. Now we can login with new
password
• Mvn clean package :: it will compile the code execute the test cases and it will create a
package like war file
CI TOOLS

• Bomboo
• Jenkins – very popular- 100s plugins+good community support+open source
• Teamcity
 MAVEN LIFECYCLE
• Clean
• Site
• Default
• Default life cycle has following:
• Validate: Validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available
• Compile: Compile the source code of he project
• Test: Runs suitable test cases. These tests should not be required code be packaged or deployed
• Package: Take the compiled code and packageit in istributable form like Jar, War, Ear
• Install: Install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally
• Deploy: Copies the final package to the remote repositorys for sharing with other developers and projects
• Clean lifecycle: Removes all files generated by other project

• Site lifecycle: Generates projects site documentation

• Maven Goals:
• To invoke a maven build you set a life cycle goal
• Mvn install: it invokes validate, compile, test, package, install
• Mvn clean: it invokes just clean
• Mvn clean compile: clean old builds and execute validate and compile
• Mvn compile install: invokes validate compile test package install
• Mvn test clean: invokes validate compile test clean
• How to create Users + Manage + Assign Roles
• Step 1 : Create new users
• Step 2 : Configure users
• Step 3 : Create and manage user roles Role Based Authorization Strategy Plugin -
Matrix Authorization Strategy Plugin- download - restart jenkins
• Step 4 : Manage Jenkins - Configure Global Security - Authorization - Role Based
Strategy –Apply-Save
• Step 5 : To Create Roles and Assign roles to users-Manage Jenkins-Manage and Assign
roles-
• Step 6 : Validate authorization and authentication are working properly
• Create the first github Job on Jenkins
• How to connect to Git Remote Repository in Jenkins (GitHub)
• Install Credentials plugin
• Goto Credentials in Jenkins
• Click on Jenkins
• Click on add credentials
• Select KIND as username and password
• Add github credentials
• Get the url of the remote repository
• Add the git credentials on Jenkins
• In the jobs configuration goto SCM and provide git repo url in git section
• Add the credentials
• Run job and check if the repository is cloned
• Chain Jobs
• Upstream
• Downstream
• Checkout from github
• Build periodically
• Shell command
• Install maven
• Maven invoker plugin
• Chain jobs
• Build pipeline plugin- for chian jobs
• Pipeline
MAVEN
• install maven - https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
• Cd /opt/maven
• wget
https://mirrors.estointernet.in/apache/maven/maven-3/3.8.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz
• tar -xvzf apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz
• cd apache-maven-3.8.1/
• pwd
• cd /
• vi .bash_profile
• echo $PATH
• mvn –version
• Vi .bash_profile
• # User specific environment and startup programs
• PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
• JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.302.b08-0.amzn2.0.1.x86_64/jre"
• M2_HOME=/opt/maven/apache-maven-3.8.1
• M2=$M2_HOME/bin

• PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME:$M2_HOME:$M2:$HOME/bin

• export PATH
• Stage1-Git checkout- mention github
• Stage2- Build project- mvn/ant-
• Stage3- Test-Junit/seli
• Stage4-Deploy config
• Stage5- Post-push artifacts
• Install maven invoker plugin
• Install github plugin
• Install pipeline plugin

• pipeline {
• agent any
• stages {
• stage("HELLO"){
• steps{
• echo "Hello Welcome to Devops"
• }
• }
• }
• }
• pipeline {
• agent any
• stages {
• stage('NORMAL Stage') {
• steps {
• echo 'I am one' }
• }
• stage('Parallel Stage') {
• steps { echo "Me in stage one"
• }
• }
• stage('Stage two') {
• steps {
• echo "Me in stage two"
• }
• }
• stage('Stage three') {
• steps {
• echo "Me in stage three" } } } }
• Parameterized builds
•  Tihs project is parameterized – add parameter – string parameter --
•  Enter name(parameter name) and default value

•  Goto build section – Execute shell –

• “${parametername}”/ ${parametername}/ $parametername/
•  ex- echo “${NAME}”/ ${NAME}/ $NAME/
• For Choice parameter- select choice parameter and give some name then enter choice one by one
• Like Choice1
• Choice2 etc
EMAIL NOTIFICATIONS
• Manage Jenkins  Configure system  Email notifications SMTP server-
smtp.gmail.com Select use smtp authentication username(enter any email id) and
password of that mail.  Select use SSL  SMTP port-(465/587 for gmail)  Test
sending email – give any email and test
• Jenkins Interview questions

• 1. What is CICD – continuous deployment and continuous delivery

• 2. Which CI tool you are using – Jenkins,Teamcity,Bomboo
• 3. What are different tools of CI tools - – Jenkins,Teamcity,Bomboo
• 4. What type of jobs(projects) you configured – Freestyle , Pipeline, Maven
• Can you create CICD pipeline from scratch - yes
• What is Jenkins file – to automate or to create pipeline through script
• 5. What is pipeline and types of pipelines – Scripted, Declarative
• 6. Difference between declarative and scripted pipeline-
• What are the stages you have in jenkinsfile
• 7. Write pipeline syntax --
• 8. What is use of master slave config – to distribute load
• 9. Explain security in Jenkins – through matrix based and project based security
• 10. What type of artifactory tool you are using -Jfrog, Nexus,S3
• 11. What is DSL language - domain specific language-groovy
• 12. What is upstream and down stream jobs -
• 13. How can you configure maven, jdk etc –global tool config-
• 14. What plugins you are using – Maven invoker, github, build
pipeline, pipeline , Role based strategy , Credentials
• 15. What is jenkins home directory - /var/lib/Jenkins/workspace/
• 16. what are different ways of scheduling(Automating) jobs- Build
periodically,poll scm, Hook trigger.
• 17. Where the jobs source code saved – Jenkins Home dir
• 18.
• How to install plugin –
• Which type of issues you are getting from Jenkins – build fails-
• Configuration issues(java8 but java9 ), code issues
• For every 2 hours – crontab syntax- * H/2 * * *
• Explain maven goals– mvn compile,install,test,clean
• Explain maven life cycle- repository information
• What is pom.xml-
• Have you written script with Jenkins-
• How to change Jenkins Port- /etc/sysconfig-- jenkins