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Lab 07

here's an sql queries aggregate functions

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15 views14 pages

Lab 07

here's an sql queries aggregate functions

Uploaded by

melaibaabbas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Systems Lab

IT[244]
Lab #:07

FACULTY OF CS & IT

UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT
Logical Operators

Operator Meaning
AND Returns TRUE if both component
conditions are TRUE
OR Returns TRUE if either component
conditions are TRUE

NOT Returns TRUE if following condition is


FALSE
Using the AND operators

An employee who has a job title of CLERK and earn


more than $1100 will be selected.
Using the OR operators

An employee who has a job title of CLERK or earn more


than $1100 will be selected.
Using the NOT operators

Name and Job title of all the employees whose Job title
is not CLERK , MANAGER or ANALYST
Rules of Precedence
Order Evaluated Operator
1 All comparison
Operators
2 NOT
3 AND
4 OR

Override rules of precedence by using parentheses


Rules of Precedence

2 SELECT statement
reads as follows:
1
Select the row that
if an employee is a
PRESIDENT and
earn more than
$1500.
Or if the employee
is a SALESMAN.
Use of Parenthesis:
To force Priority

1 SELECT statement
reads as follows:
2
Select the row that
if an employee is a
PRESIDENT or
SALESMAN and if
the employee earn
more than $1500.
ORDER BY Clause
• Sort rows with the ORDER BY clause
– ASC: ascending order , default
– DESC: descending order
• The ORDER BY clause comes last in the
SELECT statement.
– SELECT expr
FROM table
[WHERE condition(s)]
[ORDER BY {column exp} [ASC|DESC]];
ORDER BY Clause

Default
Order
Sorting in Descending Order

Sorting in
Descending
Order
Sorting by Column Alias

Column
Alias

Sorting by
Column Alias
Sorting by multiple Columns

Sorting by
multiple
Columns
Using Where clause

Using Where
clause

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