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Chapter 5 Block Programming

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38 views18 pages

Chapter 5 Block Programming

Uploaded by

JimmyRose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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学习图形化编程

Block
programming
Play a game

Everybody move forward for 5 steps, then backward for 6 steps, right for 4
steps, then turn left for 45 degree, at last, move left for 3steps.
Start programming

By programming, let the Wing in the software move as the following steps: go right for 80 steps,
go left for 150 steps, go forwards for 50 steps, and go backward for 150 steps

Tips:
1 ） Program Startup
2 ） Move right for 80 steps
3 ） Move left for 150 steps
4 ） Move forward for 50 steps
5 ） Move backward for 150 steps
6 ） Standby
Positive/negative numbers

There are positive numbers and negative numbers, and the positive number is those numbers
greater than 0; the negative less than 0; 0 is neither positive nor negative number. The positive
numbers are as the number we used daily, but the negative number is always with a symbol “-”
in front of it.

For example:
526, -999999, 250, -37, -23.6, 968, 2.6, -9, 999999, ∞(infinity), -0.2351, -1

These numbers can be ranked (from small to large) as follow


-∞, -999999, -137, -23.6, -9, -1, -0.2351, 2.6, 20, 326, 968, 999999, ∞
Number line

Number line:
In elementary mathematics, a number line is a picture of a graduated straight line that serves
as an abstraction for real numbers. Every point of a number line is assumed to correspond to
a real number, and every real number to a point.

The number mentioned before could be show as:


-∞, -999999, -137, -23.6, -9, -1, -0.2351, 2.6, 20, 326, 968, 999999, ∞
-1 2.6 326

-∞ ∞
-999999 -137 -23.6 -9 0 20 968 999999

-0.2351
X axis and Y axis

The center of the stage is the origin(coordinate is: 0,0)


X-axis: the right side is positive numbers, and the left
side negative
Y-axis: the above side is positive numbers, and the
below side negative

Two-dimensional coordinate
Coordinate system

In geometry, a coordinate system is a system that uses one or more

Z numbers, or coordinates, to uniquely determine the position of the points


or other geometric elements on a manifold.
Y LiteBee introduces the coordinate system to locate the position of the
drone, take the drone as origin, the X-axis for left-right, the Y-axis for
forward-backward, and the Z-axis for up-down.

0
X

Three-dimensional coordinate
1. Move right

Select the Motion from the “Blocks” to program the movement of the Wing.
Drag the “change x by 10” to the Script area, and set the value as 80
1. Move left

If changing the x value to 80 is to move right 80, then how to move left?

Drag the block “change x by 10” to the script area, set the value as -150
3. Move forward and backward

Select the Motion from the “Blocks” to program the movement of the Wing.
Move forward: Drag the “change y by 10” to the Script area, and set the value as 50
Move backward: Drag the “change y by 10” to the Script area, and set the value as -150
Standby

Click the “Control”, and drag the “stop _all” to the script area.
For reference

After setting every block, drag them together as the order.


Click the green flag on the right-top of the stage, and see
what happens!
Questions

• After setting every block, drag them together as the order. Click the green flag on the right-top
of the stage, and see what happens!
• The sprite runs too fast to watch its route. How can we track its route?
• Is it possible to replace the startup block with others?
Programming

• Apply the “wait 1 sec” of the “Control” to slow the plane down.
• The “Pen” could help us to track the route of the plane, just as the coding shows.
• Do it yourself, and see what happen ？
Discussion

• 1 ） To draw a coordinate with X-axis and Y-axis on the stage


• 2 ） Move Wing to the position(15, 15) ， and then execute the “move 10 steps” watching what happened
• 3 ） Move Wing to the box as the picture shows, and tell the coordinate of the position
Extended practice

• Draw a maze by yourself and move Wing out of it.


• Attention: Wing is not allowed to reach the “wall” of the
maze ， and can only go ahead (make a turn by changing
orientation).
Tips ：
1. To draw the maze in the backdrop
2. Apply the block “when X key pressed” in the “Event”
3. Apply the “Motion” blocks to calculate the distance and to
switch the direction
4. To keep the nose ahead: apply the block “turn left/right x
degree” in the “Motion”
5. Avoid touch the “wall”: apply the “shrink” in the toolbar
Programming
THANKS

THANKS

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