Computer Networks Lec 3
Computer Networks Lec 3
NETWORKS
Lecture 3
Computer networks
• A computer network is defined as the interconnection of two or
more than two computers or devices to provide facilities among
users to exchange data and resources.
• The resources that can be shared over a computer network
includes documents, printers and internet.
• Withouta computer network ,computer user can only access the
resources of their own computer.
Data Transmission
• Data transmissions is the process of sending data from one devices to another.
• It is consist of sender, receiver , message and the medium which carries the
information.
• Sender: it is the device which sends data or message.
• Receiver: it is the devices which receives the data or message
• Message: it is the data to be transmitted, it can be text, video , audio or images.
• Transmission Medium: it is the physical pathway (also known as channel)
over which the message sent from sender to receiver. It can be wired or
wireless.
Data Transmission Mode
• In MAN, various LANs within a city are connected to each other through a
telephone exchange line.
• Mesh Topology
• Star Topology
• Bus Topology
• Ring Topology
Mesh Topology
Disadvantages:
• It is costly because large it requires more cables to connect every node with
each other.
• The data is passed from one node to another device until the destination
address matches.
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Advantages
• It does not required any central device to connect with each other.
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Disadvantages
• If ring is broken at any point ,entire network stops working.
• If any node is not working the entire network is affected.