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Introduction To Computer Fundamentals

An introduction to computer fundamentals typically covers the foundational concepts and components of computers, providing a comprehensive understanding of how computers work and their basic operations. Here's a breakdown of what such a course might cover: History of Computers: Understanding the evolution of computers from early calculating machines to modern digital devices, including key milestones and major advancements. Basic Computer Architecture: Explaining the structure and organization

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ktanishak076
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22 views

Introduction To Computer Fundamentals

An introduction to computer fundamentals typically covers the foundational concepts and components of computers, providing a comprehensive understanding of how computers work and their basic operations. Here's a breakdown of what such a course might cover: History of Computers: Understanding the evolution of computers from early calculating machines to modern digital devices, including key milestones and major advancements. Basic Computer Architecture: Explaining the structure and organization

Uploaded by

ktanishak076
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Computer
Fundamentals
Computers are the foundation of modern technology, enabling us to process
information, communicate globally, and automate complex tasks. This
presentation will explore the key components and concepts that underlie
computer systems, from hardware and software to networking and programming.

by Tanishak Kumar
Hardware Components
Processor Memory Input/Output

The central processing unit RAM (Random Access Memory) Devices like keyboards, mice,
(CPU) is the brain of the and storage devices like hard displays, and printers allow users
computer, executing instructions drives and solid-state drives to interact with the computer and
and performing calculations. (SSDs) provide temporary and access information.
permanent data storage.
Software and Operating Systems
1 Operating Systems 2 Application Software
Manage hardware resources, provide Programs designed for specific tasks,
user interface, and run applications such as word processing, spreadsheets,
(e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux). and media players.

3 System Software
Low-level programs that control the computer's basic functions, such as compilers and device
drivers.
Data Representation and Storage
Binary Digits Data Storage
Computers use a base-2 numbering system, Data is stored in various forms, including
with only two digits: 0 and 1. text, numbers, images, and multimedia, all
represented as binary codes.

Memory Hierarchy
Data is organized in a hierarchy, from fast but expensive RAM to slower but cheaper storage
devices like hard drives.
Computer Networking and Communication

Connectivity Internet
Computers can be connected locally (LAN) or The worldwide network of interconnected
globally (WAN) to share resources and computers and devices that allows for global
communicate. information exchange.

1 2 3

Protocols
Standard rules and formats, such as TCP/IP,
govern how devices communicate over a network.
Computer Programming and Algorithms

Algorithms Programming Logic


Step-by-step procedures for The process of creating software Applying critical thinking and
solving problems and performing using programming languages and problem-solving skills to create
tasks. tools. effective programs.
Cybersecurity and Privacy
Threats
Malware, hacking, and other cyber threats that can compromise data and systems.

Protection
Strategies like encryption, firewalls, and anti-virus software to safeguard against
cyber attacks.

Privacy
Practices to protect personal information and online activities from unauthorized
access.
Future Trends in Computer Technology
Artificial Intelligence Machine learning and intelligent systems that can
perform human-like tasks.

Internet of Things The growing network of interconnected devices and


appliances that can communicate and share data.

Quantum Computing Powerful new computing paradigm based on


quantum mechanical phenomena.

Biotechnology The integration of computer technology with


biology, leading to advancements in fields like
genomics and medicine.

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