The document provides an introduction and overview of a course on classroom management for language teachers. It discusses the aims and objectives of the course, indicative content which will be covered, including topics like the teacher's physical presence in class, classroom language, questioning techniques, and the use of the mother tongue. It also outlines the approaches that will be used to teach the course through task-based work, discussions, readings, reflections and observations.
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Module Classroom Language
The document provides an introduction and overview of a course on classroom management for language teachers. It discusses the aims and objectives of the course, indicative content which will be covered, including topics like the teacher's physical presence in class, classroom language, questioning techniques, and the use of the mother tongue. It also outlines the approaches that will be used to teach the course through task-based work, discussions, readings, reflections and observations.
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THEME: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF
THE COURSE. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Aims:To provide students with guidance and assistance in using English effectively as a medium of communication in the classroom Objectives: By the end of the course students will - get practice in the language skills specific to language teachers be able to use English as a means of instruction, elicitation, and class organization to promote a meaningful language practice have a basis for deciding on the use of the target language and the mother tongue in class - practice the appropriate use of body language and voice projection Indicative content: Introduction to and overview of the course Teacher’s physical presence in class Body language Voice Classroom language Creating an English environment The language of the classroom Questioning Giving instructions Giving oral feedback The use of the mother tongue Approaches to teaching and learning Task-based practical work Discussion of key issues Reading assigned readings Self-study Structured reflection as a learner and future teacher Case studies Observations Micro-teaching Learning outcomes: By the end of Year 3 students should have a practical understanding of the importance of social, personal and organisational issues of classroom language developed a range of teaching skills including questioning, eliciting, giving instructions, etc., to promote communication in the classroom developed an ability to critically analyse different samples of classroom language LITERATURE WHICH CAN BE USED: 1. Doff, A (1988) Teach English, Teachers workbook, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 34863 3 2. Spratt, M (1994) English for the Teacher, Cambridge University Press. ISSN 0 521 42676 6 Spratt. M, Pulverness A, Williams M. (2005) The TKT Course, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978 0 521 60992 0 3. Wainryb R, (1992) Classroom Observation Tasks, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0 521 40722 2 4. Willis, J (1981) Teaching English through English, Longman, Pearson Education, ISBN 0 582 - 74608 6 At the end of the lecture, the students are expected to be able to: 1. Describe ideal classroom atmospheres 2. Understand the definition of classroom management 3. The students are able to mention the purpose of classroom management Lead in activity:
Reflect back on all the classes and classrooms in which you
were a pupil. Remember the class you loved the most. Then answer the questions: What does your classroom look like? What is the teacher appearance (facial expressions, gestures…) And remember the class you hated going to the most. Then answer the questions: What does your classroom look like? What is the teacher appearance (facial expressions, gestures…) Brainstorming
what do you think the term Classroom Management
means and what area it covers? Classroom management is everything that the teacher does and prepare to organize students, space, time and materials so that student learning can take place (Wong and Wong). It is somehow a more specific term for the organizational talent in setting up a good learning /teaching environment. Since teachers most likely teach in a classroom, this skill is called “classroom management” In classroom management, teachers need to establish good control of the class. This means that teachers should know what they are doing in the class and be consistent with it, they should establish classroom rules and procedures, and they also need to know their professional responsibilities in a language classroom. THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT: 1. Building a good relationship between teacher and students Build up rapport with the students is essential because a strong relationship between teacher and students will create a positive atmosphere in classroom so it's worth spending time and energy to get it right. Positive atmosphere in the classroom will more likely to increase students’ learning outcomes because it provides students with encouraging and engaging activities. There are several ways that a teacher can do to build up rapport with the students: a. Respect students. b. Sense of humor. c. Don’t be a nightmare. Loud voice and anger often make students not at ease when they are in the classroom. d. Talk positively. e. Knowledge is the key. Not only that this includes knowledge on the subject that is delivered in the lesson, but also knowledge on how to manage the class, when to be strict and when to be humorous. f. Remember names. 2. Setting rules, routines and procedures 3. Managing self This contains being fair to the students, being firm and strict and yet can also be friendly, be optimistics and determined (since these feelings can transfer to the students so that they can also become optimistics and determined during lessons) as well as maintaingin personal and professional image. 4. Maintaining students’ appropriate behaviour a. Actively monitor students bahaviour b. Preventing is better than controlling (Enforce classroom rules promptly and consistently from the very first day of the class) 5. Techniques of motivating a. Explain b. Reward c. Teach inductively d. Use positive emotions to enhance learning and motivation Answer these following questions 1. What is classroom management? 2. What are the actions considered to be ways of managing classrooms? 3. How do you think is the best ways to motivate students in your classroom contexts? 4. What do you think are the impacts of classroom management and discipline strategies on student learning? 5. How do you think technology can be used to support classroom management? Teacher to student: Student to teacher: ACTIVITY 2: THINK ABOUT NEXT QUOTES HOMETASK: HOMETASK Read Jack C. Richards “Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms” on pages 138-144, Answer on the question p.141-144
Sustenance of The Soul (Second Part of Ma Āli Al - Abdān Wa Al - Anfus'') - The Cognitive Behaviour Therapy of The Ninth-Century Physician Abū Zayd A Mad Bin Sahl Al-Balkhī, 849-934 (2013) Tr. Malik