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CSS 10 - Lesson 1

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15 views34 pages

CSS 10 - Lesson 1

Uploaded by

bejosanoalvino
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4TH

QUARTER
What are your
expectations for the
4 Quarter
th

discussion?
After going through this quarter, you are
expected to:
01 02
Idetify necessary network materials in Check tools, equipment, and
accordance with established procedures testing devices in accordance
and check against system requirements. with established procedures.

03 04
Install network cables and cable
raceways in accordance with
Follow OHS standards and 5S
established procedures and principles according to enterprise
installation requirements. requirements and configure client
device systems.
CSS 10 –
LESSON 1
COMPUTER
NETWORKING
Have you heard
someone say “the
network is down”?
Network is down
is sometimes on account
of inferior cabling
systems.
What is a
network?
Network
is two or more
computers connected to
share resources.
In general term,
network can refer to
any interconnected
group or system.
In other words,
network is a method of
sharing information
between two systems.
COMPUTERS
are networked according to
certain protocols, such as
TCP/IP, which are the rules
or standards that allow
computers on the network to
communicate with one
another.
Types of Network
Networks can be categorized by
several methods, including the
technology used and the size of
network.
When networks are
categorized by size or
physical area they
cover, these are the
categories used:
1. PERSONAL AREA
NETWORK (PAN)
- consists of personal devices
communicating at close range such
as a cell phone and notebook
computer.
1. PERSONAL AREA
NETWORK (PAN)
- can use wired connections (such
as USB or FireWire) or wireless
connections (such as Bluetooth or
infrared).
1. PERSONAL AREA
NETWORK (PAN)
- the reach of PAN is typically at
least about 20-30 feet
(approximately 6-9 meters), but
this is expected to increase with
technology improvements.
2. LOCAL AREA
NETWORK (LAN)
- covers a small local area
such as a home, office,
other building, or small
group of buildings.
2. LOCAL AREA
NETWORK (LAN)

- can use wired (most like


Ethernet) or wireless (most
likely Wi-Fi, also called
802.11) technologies.
2. LOCAL AREA
NETWORK (LAN)

- can use wired (most like


Ethernet) or wireless (most
likely Wi-Fi, also called
802.11) technologies.
2. LOCAL AREA
NETWORK (LAN)

- is used for workstations,


servers, printers, and other
devices to communicate
and share resources.
3. WIRELESS LAN
(WLAN)
- covers a limited geographical area
and is popular in places where
networking cables are difficult to
install, such as outdoors, in public
places, and in homes that are not
wired for networks. They are useful
in hotel rooms.
4. CAMPUS AREA
NETWORK (CAN)
- a computer network made
up of an interconnection of
local area networks
(LANs) within a limited
geographical area.
4. CAMPUS AREA
NETWORK (CAN)
- can be considered one
form of a metropolitan area
network, specific to an
academic setting.
5. METROPOLITAN
AREA NETWORK (MAN)

- covers a large campus or city. (A


small MAN is sometimes called a
CAN or campus area network.)
- network technologies used can be
wireless (most likely LTE or
WiMAX) and/or wired (for example,
Ethernet with fiber-optic cabling).
6. WIDE AREA
NETWORK (WAN)
- covers a large
geographical area and is
made up of many smaller
networks.
6. WIDE AREA
NETWORK (WAN)
- covers a large
geographical area and is
made up of many smaller
networks.
7. GLOBAL AREA
NETWORK (GAN)

- specification is in
development by several
groups, and there is no
common definition.
7. GLOBAL AREA
NETWORK (GAN)
- is a model for supporting
mobile communications
across an arbitrary number
of wireless LANs, satellite
coverage areas, etc.
8. VIRTUAL
PRIVATE
NETWORK (VPN)
- is a computer network in
which some of the links
between nodes are carried by
open connections or virtual
circuits in some larger network
(e.g., the Internet) instead of
physical wires.
8. VIRTUAL
PRIVATE
NETWORK (VPN)
- the data link layer
protocols of the virtual
network are said to be
tunneled through the larger
network when this is the
case.
8. VIRTUAL
PRIVATE
NETWORK (VPN)
- one common
application is secure
communications
through the public
internet.
8. VIRTUAL
PRIVATE
NETWORK (VPN)
- need not have explicit
security features, such
as authentication or
content encryption.
THANKS!
Do you have any questions?
[email protected]
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

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