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Database System

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Naivedyam Vineeta Mishra
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4 views12 pages

Database System

Uploaded by

Naivedyam Vineeta Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database System

ADP CS
Database system:
• Database Management Systems (DBMS) are software systems used to
store, retrieve, and run queries on data.
• A database management system is a software to store, organize, manage,
and retrieve data.
• A DBMS serves as an interface between an end-user and a database,
allowing users to create, read, update, and delete data in the database.
• DBMS manage the data and helps provide data security, data integrity,
concurrency, and uniform data administration procedures.
Data security, data integrity, concurrency

• Data security is the process of safeguarding digital


information throughout its entire life cycle to protect it from
corruption, theft, or unauthorized access.
• It covers everything—hardware, software, storage
devices, and user devices; access and administrative
controls; and organizations' policies and procedures.
Data integrity

• Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance


of, data accuracy and consistency over its entire life-
cycle.
• It is a critical aspect to the design, implementation, and
usage of any system that stores, processes, or retrieves
data.
Data concurrency

• Data concurrency is the ability to allow multiple users to


affect multiple transaction within a database.
• Simply, data concurrency allows multiple users to access
data all at the same time.
Database system:
• This helps provide data security, data integrity, concurrency, and
uniform data administration procedures.
• DBMS optimizes the organization of data by following a database
schema design technique called normalization, which splits a large
table into smaller tables when any of its attributes have redundancy
in values.
• Database management systems can be classified based on a
variety of criteria such as the data model, the database distribution,
or user numbers. The most widely used types of DBMS software are
relational, distributed, hierarchical, object-oriented, and network.
What are the 5 major parts of a database system?

• The five major components of a database are hardware,


software, data, procedure, and database access
language.
What are the four 4 elements of database?
• The basic structures of a relational database (as defined by the
relational model) are fields, records, table and database.

• Fields: Within a database, a field contains the most detailed


information about events, people, objects, and transactions.
• Record: A record is a collection of related fields.
• Table: A table is a collection of related records with a unique table
name
• Database: A database is a collection of related tables.
What type of information is stored in a database?
• Databases are used in most modern applications, whether the
database is on your personal phone, computer, or the internet.
• An operational database system will store much of the data an
application needs to function, keeping the data organized and
allowing users to access the data.
• If you were building an eCommerce app, some of the data you
might access and store in your operational database system
includes:
What type of information is stored in a database?

• Customer data, like usernames, email addresses, and


preferences.

• Business data, like product colors, prices, and ratings.

• Relationship data, like the locations of stores with a


specific product in stock.
Database benefits

• Minimum data redundancy.


• Improved data security.
• Increased consistency.
• Lower updating errors.
• Reduced costs of data entry, data storage, and data
retrieval.
• Improved data access using host and query languages.
• Higher data integrity from application programs.
What are the 4 types of databases?

• Some of the more commonly used categories of database


include:
• Hierarchical Databases.
• Relational Databases.
• Non-Relational Databases.
• Object oriented databases.

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