The document discusses different iterative loops in C programming such as while, do-while, and for loops. It provides the syntax, flowchart, and examples of each loop. The key points covered are:
1. do-while loop is a bottom tested loop where the minimum number of iterations is 1. It checks the condition after executing the loop body.
2. for loop is used to execute a loop for a fixed number of times. It has initialization, condition, and increment/decrement components.
3. The differences between while and do-while loops are that while is top-tested with minimum 0 iterations, while do-while is bottom-tested with minimum 1 iteration.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses different iterative loops in C programming such as while, do-while, and for loops. It provides the syntax, flowchart, and examples of each loop. The key points covered are:
1. do-while loop is a bottom tested loop where the minimum number of iterations is 1. It checks the condition after executing the loop body.
2. for loop is used to execute a loop for a fixed number of times. It has initialization, condition, and increment/decrement components.
3. The differences between while and do-while loops are that while is top-tested with minimum 0 iterations, while do-while is bottom-tested with minimum 1 iteration.
The document discusses different iterative loops in C programming such as while, do-while, and for loops. It provides the syntax, flowchart, and examples of each loop. The key points covered are:
1. do-while loop is a bottom tested loop where the minimum number of iterations is 1. It checks the condition after executing the loop body.
2. for loop is used to execute a loop for a fixed number of times. It has initialization, condition, and increment/decrement components.
3. The differences between while and do-while loops are that while is top-tested with minimum 0 iterations, while do-while is bottom-tested with minimum 1 iteration.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses different iterative loops in C programming such as while, do-while, and for loops. It provides the syntax, flowchart, and examples of each loop. The key points covered are:
1. do-while loop is a bottom tested loop where the minimum number of iterations is 1. It checks the condition after executing the loop body.
2. for loop is used to execute a loop for a fixed number of times. It has initialization, condition, and increment/decrement components.
3. The differences between while and do-while loops are that while is top-tested with minimum 0 iterations, while do-while is bottom-tested with minimum 1 iteration.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
ANDHRA PRADESH Name of the faculty : G. Padmanabhaiah Designation : HCME Branch : Computer Engineering Institute : V.K.R & V.N.B Polytechnic, Gudivada Year/Semester : III Semester Subject : UNIX & C. Subject Code : CM-304 Topic : Understand repetitive structure. Duration : 50 Min Sub Topic : Different iterative loops. Teaching Aids : Diagram and animations, PPTs. CM304.50 1 Objective
On completion of this period, the student would
be able know. do-while loop
CM304.50 2 Recap
while Loop: while loop is a Top tested loop and its minimum iterations for while is ‘0’.
CM304.50 3 do while loop
It is another loop statement .
It is also called as bottom tested loop.
The minimum number of iterations in this
loop is ‘1’.
CM304.50 4 General form of the do while do { body of the loop; } while (condition);
If condition is true, statements in between do and
while are executed repeatedly.
If condition is false, loop exits and executes next statement.
CM304.50 5 Flowchart Enter the do statements
Execute statements after do statements
Test Exit from do loop conditio False n
True To execute statements
CM304.50 6 Simple program using do while loop #include<stdio.h> main() { int i; i=0; do { printf (“%d\n”,i); This is body of the loop i=i+1; } while(i<=10); } This is condition CM304.50 7 Differences between while and do-while
WHILE DO-WHILE Condition is Condition is checked checked before after entering into the entering into the loop. loop. It is top tested It is bottom tested loop. loop. Minimum iteration Minimum iteration is is zero. one
CM304.50 8 for loop
for loop is another loop statement.
It is used to execute a loop for fixed number of times. It has two bounds, lower bound & upper bound. One altering statement to reach from one bound to other else it becomes infinite loop CM304.50 9 General form of for loop
for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement)
{ body of the loop; }
Initialization : initialize the loop index.
Condition : it is a value or expression for
checking entering/continuation.
Increment/decrement : increment/decrement the loop
index value.
CM304.50 10 Flowchart Enter the for loop
Initializing statements
Evaluate Exit the for loop the statemen t
loop Execute the statements
Executing the altering list
CM304.50 11 Simple program using for loop #include<stdio.h> Increment/ main() initialization decrement { int i; for (i=0;i<=10;i++) { Body of the printf (“%d\n”,i); loop This is } condition }
CM304.50 12 Summary
In this class, you have learnt about..
Working of do-while and for loops with general form and flowchart with examples. Differentiate between while and do-while loops.
CM304.50 13 Quiz
1. How many minimum iterations are done
in do-while loop? c) 0 iteration. d) 1 iteration. e) Infinite.
2. Which one is correct of following ‘for’s syntax?
b) for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement;) c) for (initialization, condition, increment/decrement) d) for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement)
CM304.50 16 Quiz
2. Which one is correct of following ‘for’s syntax?
for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement;) for (initialization, condition, increment/decrement) for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement)
CM304.50 17 Quiz 3. int a=1; while (a) { printf (“%d”, a); a- -; continue; }
What is output of above program?
a) prints nothing b) prints 1 c) prints infinite values
CM304.50 18 Quiz 3. int a=1; while (a) { printf (“%d”, a); a- -; continue; } What is output of above program? a) prints nothing b) prints 1 c) prints infinite values
CM304.50 19 Quiz
4. int count = 0, i=1;
do { count ++; printf (“%d”, i); i++; } while (i<=10); printf (“count = %d”, count); If the above program is true then what is the output , if not what is the error? a) wrong, syntax error. b) wrong, condition must be placed at do. c) correct, it prints 1 to 10 integers and count value. CM304.50 20 Quiz 4. int count = 0, i=1; do { count ++; printf (“%d”, i); i++; } while (i<=10) printf (“count = %d”, count); If the above program is true then what is the output , if not what is the error? a) wrong, syntax error. b) wrong, condition must be placed at do. c) correct, it prints 1 to 10 integers and count value. CM304.50 21 Frequently Asked Questions
1. Write a program to print first 50 numbers using ‘do
while’ and ‘for’. 2. Write a program to find sum of ‘n’ given numbers using ‘do while’ and ‘for’. 3. Explain briefly about ‘do while’ loop with syntax, flowchart and suitable example. 4. Explain briefly about ‘for’ loop with syntax, flowchart and suitable example.
