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DIP Lecture

The document discusses Fourier transforms and their application to digital image processing. It provides background on Fourier series and transforms. It also covers the two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform and inverse transform. Properties like rotation, linear combination and expansion are described. Frequency domain filtering techniques for images are introduced.

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31 views35 pages

DIP Lecture

The document discusses Fourier transforms and their application to digital image processing. It provides background on Fourier series and transforms. It also covers the two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform and inverse transform. Properties like rotation, linear combination and expansion are described. Frequency domain filtering techniques for images are introduced.

Uploaded by

majdiyjalalm2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Biomedical Engineering Department

Digital Image Processing (DIP)


4th Year
Image Enhancement in the
Frequency Domain

Lecture (7)

Dr. Nedal Abdalaal Abdallh


Background: Fourier Series

Fourier series

• Any function that periodically repeats itself

can be expressed as the sum of sines and/or

cosines of different frequencies, each

multiplied by a different coefficient.


Background: Fourier Transform

Fourier transform

• Even functions that are not periodic (but

whose area under the curve is finite) can be

expressed as the integral of sines and/or

cosines multiplied by a weighting function.


Background
Fourier Series and Fourier Transform

• The frequency domain refers to the plane of


the two dimensional discrete Fourier
transform of an image.
Fourier Series Discrete Fourier Transform

• The purpose of the Fourier transform is to


represent a signal as a linear combination of
sinusoidal signals of various frequencies.
Background
Fourier Series and Fourier Transform
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
– Frequency (time) domain: the domain
(values of u) over which the values of F(u)
range; because u determines the frequency of
the components of the transform.
– Frequency (time) component: each of the M
terms of F(u).
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
The One-Dimensional Fourier Transform
Example
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain

2D-DFT

2D-IDFT
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
Introduction to the Fourier Transform
and the Frequency Domain
The Two-Dimensional DFT and Its Inverse
The Two-Dimensional DFT and Its Inverse
The Property of Two-Dimensional DFT
Rotation
The Property of Two-Dimensional DFT
Linear Combination
The Property of Two-Dimensional DFT
Expansion
Filtering in the Frequency Domain
Filtering in the Frequency Domain
Filtering in the Frequency Domain
Filtering in the Frequency Domain
Filtering in the Frequency Domain
Filtering in the Frequency Domain
Filtering in the Frequency Domain
Filtering in the Frequency Domain

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