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Present Simple Affirmative

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Camila Fuentes
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8 views16 pages

Present Simple Affirmative

Uploaded by

Camila Fuentes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Present Simple

Tense
Index
Affirmative
Function
Structure Negative
Grammar rules
Interrogative
Practice
Present Simple Tense
Function:
1. Usamos el “Present Simple Tense” para hablar de cosas que suceden
habitualmente.
example: I talk to my mom on Sundays.

2. Se usa para hablar sobre generalidades y hechos científicos.


example: Elephants live in Africa

3. Se usa para instrucciones (imperativo)


example: Open the window.
Structure
Affirmative sentences

Subject Main Verb Complement

I - You - We - Live in Chile


They Go to school
LiveS in Chile
She- He - IT
GoES to school
EXAMPLE
S
• I walk 30 minutes a day.
• You eat healthy food.
• We laught a lot.
• They have breakfast.

• He walks 30 minutes a day.


• She eats healthy food.
Grammar rules
A la mayoría de los verbos se les agrega una S cuando hablamos de “HE
- SHE -IT”
eat - eats walk - walks laught - laughts

• Cuando el verbo termina en S - SH - CH - X -O, agregamos ES

pass - passes wash - washes watch - watches

fix - fixes do - does


Cuando el verbo termina en consonante + y, eliminamos la
Ypara agregar ies

Cry - cries Try - tries


Example
• My baby cries a lot.
• He watches football on tv.
• Sara does exercise every day.
Exercises: Complete con el verbo en presente simple.

1. My grandparents ___________ (live) healthy lifestyles.


2. My grandfather _______ (go) for a walk every morning.
3. In the afternoon, he __________ (check) his e-mail and _______
(work) in his garden.
4.Paul ____________ (apply) his knowledge
5. She ____________ (work) part-time in a hotel.
6. She _____________ (do) volunteer work
7.He ____________________ (relax) in the living room.
Negative form
• En la forma negativa del presente simple usamos el verbo auxiliar
Do/Does
• Al usar el verbo auxiliar ya no le agregamos S al verbo en la tercera
persona (he- she - it)

Example: I don’t like junk food


she doesn’t drink coca-cola
Exercise: Change the sentences to negatives.

1.My dad falls asleep with the TV on. _________________________________________


2. We run 5k every morning. __________________________________________________
3. Michelle cooks healthy food. _______________________________________________
4. I get up early everyday. _____________________________________________________
5. The doctor gives medicines. ________________________________________________
6. Carlos and John play in the school team. ___________________________________
7. Juan does his homework. ___________________________________________________
8. My parents live healthy lifestyles. ___________________________________________
Exercise: Complete with don’t or doesn’t

1.Oscar ____________________ read frequently.


2.My mom __________________ cook vegan food.
3.You ___________________ listen to folk music.
4.We ___________________ have lunch at 13.00
5.Sara _________________ play tennis at school.
Interrogative form
En la forma interrogativa usamos el verbo auxiliar Do/Does
seguido del sujeto y el verbo principal.

Example: Do you like junk food? - Yes, I do


- No, I don’t
Does he go to the gym? - Yes, he does
- No, he doesn’t
Estructure
AUXILIARY SUBJECT MAIN VERB COMPLEMENT
VERB +?
DO I Like Coffee ?
You Have Friends?
We Play In the same team?
They
Does She Like Coffee ?
He Have Friends?
It Play In the same team?
Practice

Complete with do – does

1. __________ you like salad?


2. __________ Paul eat junk food?
3. __________ your father walks 30 minutes a day?
4. __________ they play golf?
5. __________ she cook for the family?
Thank You
For Listening!

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