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    Romney Ais13 PPT 22

    Uploaded by

    Annisa Qurrota A'yun

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Romney Ais13 PPT 22

    Uploaded by

    Annisa Qurrota A'yun
    17 views10 pages

    Original Title

    romney_ais13_ppt_22

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views10 pages

    Romney Ais13 PPT 22

    Uploaded by

    Annisa Qurrota A'yun

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Systems Design,

    Implementation, and Operation


    Chapter 22

    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


    22-1
    Learning Objectives
    • Discuss the conceptual systems design process
    and the activities in this phase.

    • Discuss the physical systems design process and


    the activities in this phase.

    • Discuss the systems implementation and


    conversion process and the activities in this phase.

    • Discuss the systems operation and maintenance


    process and the activities in this phase.
    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
    22-2
    Phase 2: Conceptual Systems Design

    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


    22-3
    Phase 3: Physical Systems Design

    • Output design (e.g., reports)


    • File and database design
    • Input design (e.g., forms, computer screen
    input)
    • Program design
    • Procedures design
    • Control design

    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


    22-4
    Program Design
    • Determine user needs
    • Create and document development plan
    • Write the computer code
    • Test the program
    • Document the program
    • Train users
    • Install the system (including components and
    hardware)
    • Use and modify the system
    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
    22-5
    Phase 4: Systems Implementation

    • Implementation plan
    • Select and train personnel
    • Complete documentation
    ▫ Development documentation
    ▫ Operations documentation
    ▫ User documentation
    • Testing the system
    • Conversion

    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


    22-6
    Testing the System

    • Walk-throughs
    ▫ Step by step review
    • Processing test data
    ▫ Test all valid transactions and error conditions
    • Acceptance tests
    ▫ Use copies of real data

    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


    22-7
    Conversion Approaches
    • Direct conversion
    ▫ Terminates the old and begins with the new system
    • Parallel conversion
    ▫ Operate old and new systems for a period of time
    • Phase-in conversion
    ▫ Gradual replacement of old elements with new
    system elements
    • Pilot conversion
    ▫ Implement a system in a part of an organization
    (e.g., a branch)
    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
    22-8
    Phase 5: Operations and Maintenance

    • Conduct post-implementation review

    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


    22-9
    Key Terms
    • Conceptual design • Systems implementation
    specifications • Implementation plan
    • Conceptual systems design • Walk-through
    report • Processing test data
    • Scheduled report • Acceptance test
    • Special-purpose analysis • Conversion
    report • Direct conversion
    • Triggered exception report • Parallel conversion
    • Demand report • Phase-in conversion
    • Structured programming • Pilot conversion
    • Debugging • Post-implementation review
    • Program maintenance • Post-implementation review
    • Physical systems design report report
    Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 22-10

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