INTEGRACION
INTEGRACION
INTEGRACION
FACTOR DE INTEGRACION
−2
( )
𝑓 𝑦 =𝑦
𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦= 0
−2
𝑦 ( 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 −2 ( 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦=0
𝑦 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 −1 − 𝑦 −2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 =0
𝑦 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 −1
−𝑦 −2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 =0
M N
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )( 𝑥,𝑦 ) =∫ 𝑀 ( 𝑋 ,𝑌 ) 𝑑𝑥+𝑔(𝑦)
−2
𝑀𝑦 =− 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
−2
𝑁𝑥=− 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
−1
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑔 ( 𝑦)
𝑦 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 −1
−𝑦 −2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 =0
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑔( 𝑦)?
−1
𝑓 (𝑥 , 𝑦 )=𝑦
−1
𝐹𝑦 =𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑔( 𝑦)
−2 −1 −2
𝐹𝑦 =− 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 +𝑔 ´ ( 𝑦 )= 𝑦 −𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
−2 −1 −2
𝐹𝑦 =− 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 +𝑔 ´ ( 𝑦 )= 𝑦 −𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1 1
𝑔 ´ ( 𝑦 )= 𝑦 =
−1
𝑦
𝑔 ( 𝑦 )=∫ 𝑑𝑦=𝑙𝑛|𝑦| 𝑔 ( 𝑦 )=𝑙𝑛|𝑦|
𝑦
Sustituir en nuestra ecuación 𝑔 ( 𝑦 )=𝑙𝑛|𝑦|
−1
( )
𝑓 𝑥 =𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑔 ( 𝑦) 𝐹 𝑥 . 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑙𝑛|𝑦|=𝐶
( ) −1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
¿ + 𝑙𝑛|𝑦|=𝐶
𝑦
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
¿ 𝑦( +𝑙𝑛| 𝑦|=𝐶)
𝑦
𝐹 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )=𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑦𝑙𝑛| 𝑦|=𝐶𝑦